The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to what was an advantage the south had over the north in the civil war. User: What move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles? [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. German armies were destroyed at Falaise in France, the Scheldt in the Netherlands, and the Bulge in Belgium and on the Eastern Front at Cherkasy (in modern Ukraine), Memel (now Klaipda, Lithuania), and Halbe, Germany. User: She worked really hard on the project. [88][i] There was no time for the French to send such reinforcement, for the Germans did not wait for siege artillery but reached the Meuse and achieved a breakthrough at the Battle of Sedan in three days. The German Army had a greater grasp of the effects of technology on the battlefield, and went on to develop a new form of warfare by which its rivals when it came to the test were hopelessly outclassed. The most notable attempt to use deep-penetration operations in Normandy was Operation Luttich at Mortain, which only hastened the Falaise Pocket and the destruction of German forces in Normandy. Patrick. On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. 20/3 The CP of Russia does not represent government positions on issues. The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). It is actually an opposition paper. On D-Day the Allies flew 14,500 sorties over the battlefield area alone, not including sorties flown over north-western Europe. He did not go into detail about tactics or suggest that the German armed forces had evolved a radically new operational method. Phantom war. which axis nation was knocked out of world war 11, buying with describes the purchase of financial products with borrowed money, What us lawmaker made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Prior to the German offensive in May, Winston Churchill had said "Thank God for the French Army". This may have been a reason for Hitler to call a halt to the German advance. 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . 20/3 The answer is B. Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s. What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. [a], In 2005, the historian Karl-Heinz Frieser summarized blitzkrieg as the result of German commanders using the latest technology in the most advantageous way according to traditional military principles and employing "the right units in the right place at the right time". Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Having studied generals who predated Napoleon, Clausewitz found that commanders of various armies had dispersed their forces without focused reasoning, which resulted in those forces being used inefficiently. In 193940, 45 percent of the army was 40 years old and 50 percent of the soldiers had only a few weeks' training. = 2 1/4. Harris also found no evidence that German military thinking developed a blitzkrieg mentality. Omissions? User: She worked really hard on the project. Slave state legislators had more power in The Senate during the 1850s. Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. [109], In 1995, David Glantz stated that for the first time, blitzkrieg was defeated in summer and the opposing Soviet forces were able to mount a successful counter-offensive. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. Hitler halted his armored and motorized forces outside the port of Dunkirk, which the Royal Navy had started using to evacuate the Allied forces. Two generals, Debeney on the British right, and Mangin, to his right, began the tactics that were to become famous in 1940 as, 58 percent of prisoners died through neglect, starvation, or other causes associated with. = 2 1/4. 20/3 In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. ST38388. [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. How are most Native American tribes grouped in the national tribes? [96][97] On the ground, four German panzer groups outflanked and encircled disorganized Red Army units, while the marching infantry completed the encirclements and defeated the trapped forces. However, the Luftwaffe was a broadly based force with no constricting central doctrine, other than its resources should be used generally to support national strategy. [44][45] Through constant pressure by infantry and cavalry, two Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills were kept off-balance and virtually encircled during the Battles of Sharon and Nablus (Battle of Megiddo). Blitzkrieg consisted of an avalanche of actions that were sorted out less by design and more by success. Score 1. Determined defense by US troops in places throughout the Ardennes, the lack of good roads and German supply shortages caused delays. A. [58], According to David A.Grossman, by the 12th Battle of Isonzo (OctoberNovember 1917), while conducting a light-infantry operation, Rommel had perfected his maneuver-warfare principles, which were the very same ones that were applied during the Blitzkrieg against France in 1940 (and repeated in the Coalition ground offensive against Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War). In May 1940, there was near parity in numbers of aircraft between the Luftwaffe and the Allies, but the Luftwaffe had been developed to support Germany's ground forces, had liaison officers with the mobile formations, and operated a higher number of sorties per aircraft. Blitzkrieg tactics were used in the successful German invasions of Belgium, the Netherlands, and France in 1940, which saw audacious applications of air power and airborne infantry to overcome fixed fortifications that were believed by the defenders to be impregnable. Clausewitz called that concentration the Schwerpunkt (centre of gravity) where it was most dense, identifying it as the effective target for attack. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. You must defend the motherland from invading convoys of tanks, cars, and jeeps while enemy aircraft bomb vital buildings. [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. However, the Luftwaffe also provided volunteers to Spain to test both tactics and aircraft in combat, including the first combat use of the Stuka. [64] Through Schwerpunktbildung, the German army could achieve superiority at the Schwerpunkt, whether attacking or defending, to turn local success at the Schwerpunkt into the progressive disorganisation of the opposing force, creating more opportunities to exploit this advantage, even if numerically and strategically inferior in general. [99], In July 1943 the Wehrmacht conducted Operation Zitadelle (Citadel) against a salient at Kursk which Soviet troop heavily defended. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The Netherlands, despite putt. Central to this was the decision cycle (tempo). This proved critical in early tank battles where German tank commanders exploited the organizational advantage over the Allies that radio communication gave them. Basically, the Germans would storm into an enemy territory full force and try to win the battle as quickly as possible using full force. While the Nazi military strategy of blitzkrieg was wildly successful in most of Europe, it failed in both Britain and the Soviet Union. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. Allied forces deployed to the flanks of the German penetration and as soon as the skies cleared, Allied aircraft returned to the battlefield. See all questions asked by mstonebreaker1998. In the spring of 1940, the German army was semi-modern, in which a small number of well-equipped and "elite" divisions were offset by many second and third rate divisions". In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. As an island nation, Britain was safe from land attacks and managed to withstand and resist Nazi air assaults. Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? The notion of a German blitzkrieg concept or doctrine survives in popular history and many historians still support the thesis. 6 2/3 These artillery-based tactics were also decisive in Western Front operations after 1944's Operation Overlord, and the British Commonwealth and American armies developed flexible and powerful systems for using artillery support. [135], After the war, Albert Speer claimed that the German economy achieved greater armaments output, not because of diversions of capacity from civilian to military industry but through streamlining of the economy. [86][pageneeded] Steven Zaloga wrote, "Whilst Western accounts of the September campaign have stressed the shock value of the panzer and Stuka attacks, they have tended to underestimate the punishing effect of German artillery on Polish units. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". By the end of the war, Germany found itself defeated by the strategic (Schwerpunkt) and tactical (Kesselschlacht) concepts that had initially brought it such success. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. "[147] Blitzkrieg was not an official doctrine and historians in recent times have come to the conclusion that it did not exist as such. Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". [78] As the end of the war approached, Germany also experienced critical shortages in fuel and ammunition stocks as a result of Anglo-American strategic bombing and blockade. German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. He read Guderian's 1937 book Achtung Panzer! [125] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kurskto this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures. B. User: The was the systematic imprisonment and murder of Jewish people, in nazi-controlled territory during world war two. [57] At the start of World War II, only the German army was thus prepared with all tanks "radio-equipped". = 45/20 The Germans also dropped airborne assault troops from Junkers 52 transporters, a novel tactic in warfare. By June 1944 the Western Allies had complete control of the air over the battlefield and their fighter-bomber aircraft were very effective at attacking ground forces. He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! Subsequently, shortages soon developed in food, fuel and ammunition, severely hampering the German defenders. B. The current line-up consists of Brian Ross (vocals), Alan Ross (guitar), Liam Ferguson (bass), Matt Graham (drums), and Nick Jennison (guitar). Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. [51] In 2002 H. P. Willmott had noted that deep battle contained two important differences: it was a doctrine of total war (not of limited operations), and rejected decisive battle in favor of several large, simultaneous offensives. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Mobile and available in significant quantity, artillery shattered as many units as any other branch of the Wehrmacht. [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. During World War Two, Germany used Blitzkrieg warfare or "Lightning War" to quickly sweep through Europe. The operational thinking of the German army had not changed significantly since the First World War or since the late 19th century. Which of the following was a goal of the Tennessee Valley authority? Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. Blitzkrieg are an English heavy metal band formed in Leicester in 1980. [99][100], In the summer of 1942, Germany launched another offensive, this time focusing on Stalingrad and the Caucasus in the southern USSR. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. [105] The Soviets made a concerted effort to disguise their knowledge of German plans and the extent of their own defensive preparations, and the German commanders still hoped to achieve operational surprise when the attack commenced. User: She worked really hard on the project. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. Thus, any strategic exploitation of the armoured idea was still-born. Some of the military historians who consider Operation Citadel, or at least the southern pincer, as envisioning a blitzkrieg attack or state it was intended as such are: Lloyd Clark (, Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. The Soviets again lost tremendous amounts of territory, only to counter-attack once more during winter. The Wehrmacht became overstretched: although winning operationally, it could not inflict a decisive defeat as the durability of the Soviet Union's manpower, resources, industrial base and aid from the Western Allies began to take effect. (1937). Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. = 45/20 Some of the historians that have addressed the misconception of the originality and formalisation of blitzkrieg in their works are: Shimon Naveh (, These are some of the many notable historians that have casually used the term, Nothing appeared in Luftwaffe 'doctrine' stipulating "terror" as a major operational factor. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 6 2/3 [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". Weegy: The Holocaust was the systematic imprisonment and murder of minority . The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. Liddell Hart, in letters to Guderian, "imposed his own fabricated version of blitzkrieg on the latter and compelled him to proclaim it as original formula". Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Against these 600 sorties the Luftwaffe on average flew 1,500 sorties a day. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. [72] Since the French thought the Ardennes unsuitable for massive troop movement, particularly for tanks, they were left with only light defenses which were quickly overrun by the Wehrmacht. [ ] Score 1. Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . Once war had begun, Hitler urged his economic experts to abandon caution and expend all available resources on the war effort but the expansion plans only gradually gained momentum in 1941. C. After five years of work In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. In what region of the world did World War II begin in 1937? [28][29], In 1914, German strategic thinking derived from the writings of Carl von Clausewitz (1 June 1780 16 November 1831), Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (26 October 1800 24 April 1891) and Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 4 January 1913), who advocated maneuver, mass and envelopment to create the conditions for a decisive battle (Vernichtungsschlacht). [4][7] Heinz Guderian referred to it as a word coined by the Allies: "as a result of the successes of our rapid campaigns our enemies coined the word Blitzkrieg". Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. Tested by the Germans during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, the blitzkrieg proved to be a formidable combination of land and air action. The first European general to introduce rapid movement, concentrated power and integrated military effort was Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. User: She worked really hard on the project. Soviet forces were driven back more than 600 miles to the gates of Moscow, with staggering losses. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. 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