ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY Employer In administering the Excavation Safety Program, Company Name will: Monitor the overall effectiveness of the program. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted, except when: a support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; the excavation is in stable rock; a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficiently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. Consistent compliance to stringent ERA (Rio Tinto) safety, hygiene and . Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. 0000010128 00000 n Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. It is also referred to as Trenching and Excavation Safety as often cited by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Investigations shall be conducted by Responsible Person as soon after an incident as possible to identify the cause and means of prevention to eliminate the risk of reoccurrence. Retraining will be performed when work site inspections indicate that an employee does not have the necessary knowledge or skills to safely work in or around excavations, or when changes to this program are made. When excavation operations approach the estimated location of underground installations, the exact location of the installations shall be determined by safe and acceptable means. Over 27 years of leadership success in technology protection, aviation, operations, defense acquisition, defense planning, capabilities assessment, program management, program execution, security . Trench box or trench shield: see shield. Where the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures is endangered by excavation operations, support systems such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning shall be provided to ensure the stability of such structures for the protection of employees. "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. Installation of a support system shall be closely coordinated with the excavation of trenches. Exposure to falling loads. The use of personal protective equipment that will typically be required during work in excavations, including but not limited to safety shoes, hardhats, and fall protection devices. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. I hope to learn a lot from the team in . stream Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Employees entering excavations or trenches are properly trained and equipped to perform their duties safely. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. In the construction industry, applicable standards include: Fall Protection Rescue Plan: After the Fall. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. Program Manager: the individual within the company who oversees excavation work and is responsible for assuring compliance with this program. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 All persons involved in excavation and trenching work have received appropriate training in the safe work practices that must be followed when performing this type of work. 2. It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. Dec 2018 - Jun 20223 years 7 months. GLOSSARY Accepted engineering practices: the standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. R>#YFYx.7rHc7%> L-D}EVaH 2]gu1 e^L~'\UBF]4KkUnH,gVxupXRQ-9jb$' 4I@)yA0RY.: X*4+^,R3(- }V$tR[~dQ-zCF{^VWJ'rbx$ I9I(M&`Y1r^}c]1[ +n}=nV`d\{%eW,it Tt@^!h]AL^x[Nff\sKS.n5t]XL.E8Gb*. This program is intended . For instance - If the excavation is to be 3 x 1.50 x 1.50 meters (depth/dimensions), it is expected that we plan on how to guard the excavation to . Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. A stairway, ladder, ramp or other safe means of egress shall be located in trench excavations that are 4 feet (1.22 m) or more in depth so as to require no more than 25 feet (7.62 m) of lateral travel for employees. To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. Resources on OSHA's construction regulations, hazard recognition, and possible solutions. This plan is to be developed to the level necessary to insure complete compliance with the OSHA Excavation Safety Standard and state and local safety standards. During the rescue attempt, a second. In addition to the requirements set forth in subparts D and E of this part (29 CFR 1926.50 - 1926.107) to prevent exposure to harmful levels of atmospheric contaminants and to assure acceptable atmospheric conditions, the following requirements shall apply: Where oxygen deficiency (atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen) or a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist, such as in excavations in landfill areas or excavations in areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, the atmospheres in the excavation shall be tested before employees enter excavations greater than 4 feet (1.22 m) in depth. Shield system: a structure used in an excavation to withstand cave-ins and which will protect employees working within the shield system. This acidic blood can shock the liver, kidneys and heart once circulation is restored. Monaca, PA. Site Emergency Services Coordinator responsible for the leadership and development of a diverse Emergency Services . F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. for summoning rescue or emergency services in permit-required confined spaces. Employees are not permitted in trenches when shields are being installed, removed, or moved vertically. ;4k L %en, Panic can lead to additional injuries or even multiple fatalities. Protection of employees from loose rock or soil. Two or more ladders, or a double-cleated ladder, will be provided where 25 or more employees will be conducting work in an excavation where ladders serve as the primary means of egress, or where ladders serve two-way traffic. Employees are required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. Training Components The training provided to all personnel who perform work in excavations shall include: The work practices that must be followed during excavating or working in excavations. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage. 2 0 obj After a fall is arrested and a worker is in a suspended state, the rescue must be prompt, even if the worker may communicate that they are not injured. Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. Employees must know how to report emergencies. A thorough analysis of all existing fall hazards is perhaps the most critical step for creating a fall protection plan that addresses these hazards in both practical and efficient ways. OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. P=I&.,DQX60r>EKDrR%hQHH&hRB UHIz$PYN$t-&b !DI+FJ[BYLbXon9 O+N n9hi-"\sdFI!z'(z;u"\b$_we%tjzKz0A$ub}"\H#)l`7:H}1x /}Ce%?;7xZ `0>b An$6$RU$ The Trend Garden was one of the more than 200,000 buildings that Turkish . 0000001356 00000 n Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the shield system while the trench is open. Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. Calling the local fire department and waiting for rescue to arrive is not a good option. Such protection shall consist of: scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades, such as wire mesh or timber, at appropriate intervals on the face of the slope to stop and contain falling material; or benching sufficient to contain falling material. ETF); 2. DESIGNATED RESCUE PERSONNEL 1. The tabulated data used must be in written form and include the following: Identification of the factors that affect the selection of a sloping or benching system. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard increasing occurrence. Emergency response planning will identify necessary emergency response training and critical resources (e.g., trained on-site fall arrest rescue team and rescue equipment). Paragraph 1926.1201 of that Federal OSHA confined spaces in construction standard sets the scope of the standard, and paragraph (b) of that section spells out the exceptions to the confined space standard. OSHA 1910.132 requires that a hazard assessment be completed prior to the job, and derive a plan that includes the selection of the proper protective and rescue equipment that is deemed necessary to Drafting an emergency action plan (EAP) is not enough to ensure the safety of your employees. Before temporary removal of individual support members begins, additional precautions shall be taken as directed by Responsible Person to ensure the safety of employees (i.e., the installation of other structural members to carry the loads imposed on the support system). Sloping and Benching Systems Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. And paragraph (b) clearly states that this standard does not apply to construction work regulated by 1926 subpart PExcavations. Excavation Safety is a standardized set of safety precautions for trenching and excavation to eliminate hazards and control risks in compliance with regulations. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. Assembly points Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. Other information needed by the user to make correct selection of a protective system. assessments, process safety management issues and management of change to. Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. 0000071429 00000 n 0000003816 00000 n An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, pursuant to 1926.1204(i), must: Evaluate a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a rescue summons in a timely manner, considering the hazard(s) identified; Evaluate a prospective rescue service's ability, in terms of proficiency with rescue-related tasks and equipment, to function appropriately while rescuing entrants from the particular permit space or types of permit spaces identified; Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that: Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified; Is equipped for, and proficient in, performing the needed rescue services; Agrees to notify the employer immediately in the event that the rescue service becomes unavailable; Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards they may confront when called on to perform rescue at the site; and. 1926.651 - Specific Excavation Requirements. Hazardous Atmospheres Responsible Person will test the atmosphere in excavations over four (4) feet deep if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist. Structural Ramps Structural ramps used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. Surface encumbrances. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or forced ventilation of the workspace. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. Working in trenches and excavations is hazardous to both the workers who work inside them, and to workers on the surface. At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. xnH=@ $Y >Lh[Mjt8q~/MU:}.{v[oEaU~)U]o,{;57/_ED{)Q/W|n|dG^8tW\KA, |yWf^a$TAx0w],$jCa{[o0>)+9DQ 3Tb.kO c7XAwlbHOp,BYv `lOAH 5;iE9{s^bV_gowX/ Sides: see faces. Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. In addition: Any atmospheric testing instrument that has not been used within 30 days shall be recalibrated prior to use. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials, and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. 2.3 This rescue plan must be reviewed or included in any job safety analysis or pre-task planning for activities that require working at heights. These trenches or open pits should have an adequate number of exit ladders, daily safety inspections, and should include safety engineering such as proper shoring and sloping. 1926, Subpart P Table of Contents Excavation Safety Program Objective Assignment of Responsibility Employer Program Manager Employees Training Training Schedule Training Components Training and Duties of Program Manager Excavation Requirements Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Surface Encumbrances Underground Installations Protection of the Public Protection of Employees Exposure to Vehicular Traffic Exposure to Falling Loads Warning System for Mobile Equipment Hazardous Atmospheres Personal Protective Equipment Walkways and Guardrails Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Stability of Adjacent Structures Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil Inspection by Program Manager Protective System Requirements Protection of Employees Design of Sloping and Benching Systems Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems Materials and Equipment Installation and Removal of Supports Sloping and Benching Systems Shield Systems Accident Investigations Changes to Program Glossary Excavation Safety Program for Company Name OBJECTIVE This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. Shields can be permanent structures or portable units moved along as work progresses. Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. Ladders placed in any location where they can be displaced by workplace activities or traffic shall be secured, or barricades shall be used to keep these activities away from the ladders. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, and a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may develop during work in an excavation. Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. PHA Receives $250K Grant for New Cameras and Monitoring System to Support TraumaInformed Approach to Public Safety. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. 375 0 obj <> endobj xref 375 53 0000000016 00000 n 0000027758 00000 n Affected employees shall be notified of procedure changes, and trained if necessary. Training and Duties of Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. This system is designed to support the sidewalls of an excavation and prevent cave-ins. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb 0000013735 00000 n cb9@cOcwQ(pW~4Ows8?{D+!yz+xJ]EeRJ;l?5E|hM.11_0cOYpMXHB UZ;`Hn5hZW$>a7nSP _\z"R[hhlal%8HjH^VR`G+700o 0000002752 00000 n 0000073477 00000 n This equipment shall be attended when in use. Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. Provide atmospheric testing and equipment selection as needed. 0000028069 00000 n Determine the means of protection that will be used for each excavation project. Uncirculated bloodthat poolsin the legs lacks oxygen from the lungs, which raises the acidity of the blood. Having an emergency response plan in place when there is a risk of engulfment can be critical in saving lives. Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated by Responsible Person on a schedule and in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>> 0000008967 00000 n TRAINING Training Schedule All personnel involved in trenching or excavation work shall be trained in the requirements of this program by Responsible Person with assistance from the appropriate supervisors. the On-Site Incident Commander duties. If a worker is not injured after a fall, self- rescue through devices with descent capability may be the best option. Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. 0000071504 00000 n Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are required or permitted to cross over excavations.
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