When Jonah sat to rest God provided a vine to give him shade. A secondary message is that you can't run from God. In this chapter we have, I. 10. Paste Jonah onto a clothes peg or eraser or small piece of crushed aluminum foil (or anything to give Jonah some weight). Jonah is the only prophet in the Old Testament to completely minister on foreign soil. At first, Jonah is grateful, but then he is angry the next day when God sends a worm to eat the plant. Jonah 's Flight. It's hard to read this dramatic tale without wondering what Jonah's life is like when he isn't in a huge fight with God. (Excerpt from Matthew Henry's Commentary), 3 Indispensable Heart-Qualities for Joyful, Effective Ministry Simply fill in the blanks. Out of the eater comes forth meat; for Jonah was alive and well in the belly of the fish three days and three nights, not consumed by the heat of the animal, nor suffocated for want of air. In short, Jonah could not have been any more disobedient if he tried - and he did! For three days and three nights, Jonah is inside the belly of the fish, where he says a prayer and repents his own sins to God. And their pregnant women will be ripped open. This very prophet is where modern English gets the expression 'a Jonah' from: it means the particular person who has brought bad luck, or a curse, into the group. The sailors had other gods, but they were aware that Jonah served the God of Israel. Dr. Tony Evans, Jonah and the Whale: Real or Symbolic? I guess that's why they don't need cell phones! In the belly of the whale, Jonah repented and cried out to God in prayer. Also, another point of connection with this activity is when the big fish spit Jonah up onto dry land. Therefore, jonah teaches people that even if one has gone beyond redemption, one can still be forgiven. The captain shook him awake and told Jonah to call on his God, as the others in the ship had all called upon theirs. The word for belly in Hebrew is imprecise and does not necessarily mean stomach. Jonah may have been in the oral cavity of a large-mouthed whale. His fame also arose from the fact that he is the only prophet in the bible that made one prophecy and the same prophecy did not come true as God decided to spare the people of Nineveh after they repented. Ron: It's true that whales are rare in the Mediterranean, but whale skeletons have been found there. Thanks for the heads up and the encouragement, EG. Another longboat picked up the survivors of this encounter, but two men were missing one of them the young apprentice, James Bartley. The story of being swallowed by a great fish is too far-fetched to be believable. Accumulated ear wax can tell a whale's age. Matthew 12:40 "For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.". They come to the conclusion that Jonah is the issue with their journey. 'userName':'johnnycirucci', How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, Teacher, we would see a sign from thee. For she has rebelled against her God. Cut a piece of string about 18 inches long. Who went to find Jonah? He always has economy of energy and when He does something there are layers to it that take generations to unravel, sometimes never. The brevity of the Book of Jonah is apt to lead the casual reader to the conclusion that there is nothing of particular significance here except the diatribe about the whale that swallowed Jonah. When consequences resulted, he sought God for aid and relief. The original Hebrew of Jonah 1:17 is dag gadl or fish, great but the Septuagint translation into Greek implied more of an unusual aspect to the creature; ktei megal from the root ketos. Jonah told them to throw him overboard. 'async':true, The only way to know is find other documents, LOTS of other documents about Jonah or who wrote it, or a census/something similar. The Hebrew word that is translated Jonah means dove or pigeon (they are the same family of birds). Bob wrote: " For Jonah and the Whale lesson, I purchased a pizza kit and pepperoni. He was the most famous foreign missionary in the Old Testament, who once attempted to run from God (Jonah 1:1-3), was then swallowed by a great sea 2. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. It is not good enough to pick and choose the parts of the Bible you wish you to apply and the parts you dont, nor is it good enough to fudge logic and tell people to believe things that dont stack up rationally. With these 60 interesting facts about whales, we will learn more about . . On the third day, God told the fish to spit Jonah out, and the fish spit Jonah out on the land. ~ Deuteronomy 18:9. Jonah is considered the most effective of all prophets because he was able to persuade the entire population of Nineveh to turn back to God. Jonah and the Whale Bible Story Study Guide. A person cannot consistently maintain a belief in Jesus and His teachings, while denying the details of the accounts that He taught as factual. Am I going to hell if I dont believe Jonah was eaten by a fish?, parts of the Bible you wish you to apply and the parts you dont, Beyond the Battle: A man's guide to his identity in Christ in an oversexualized world, Why Christians meet for church on Sundays instead of a Saturday Sabbath, http://www.atacrossroads.net/far-fetched-noahs-ark-enough-to-dismiss-jesus/, http://www.atacrossroads.net/fact-or-fiction-four-ways-to-view-old-testament. God the makes the plant wither and asks him why he should not spare Nineveh which has six thousand people who cannot discern between their right hand and left hand. Then God forgave Jonah and the fish returned him onto the land. Jonah and the Whale. We know that when Jonah was thrown off of the boat there was a great storm, so there were probably some "foamy" waters. From Quiz: The Story of Jonah. %PDF-1.3 I was just a few days ago wondering about the story of Jonah, as I had recently come across the revelations concerning the mistranslations of the Bible and the original meaning. I wrote this Jonah post about 5 years ago, so Im having to jog my brain a little bit and re-read it. Paste the top piece of the whale on a paper cup, then the bottom piece (see picture below). Jonah in this case being a potential prerequisite. The story of Jonah is one of the most notable stories in the bible. try { z14vc2fm0wysuzy = new WufooForm();z14vc2fm0wysuzy.initialize(options);z14vc2fm0wysuzy.display(); } catch (e) {}}; The lesson that God loves us while we are living in rebellion is of great hope to our nation today. For three days, Jonah dwelt in the creatures belly, until he repented. Jonah feels that the people are his enemies and he believes God will not carry out his threat of destroying the city. "I'm sick of you guys bickering. Very inciteful. Anything really. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. })(document, 'script'); 2023 Johnny Cirucci. The fish releases Jonah onto dry land, where he then travels 500 miles to Nineveh so that he can jumpstart a revival in the city. hmm.firmament.Ive wonderedbut its supposed to go along with Pangaea and an overall global stable climate from real long ago..jonah, well, . Jonah was the son of Amittai, who came from Gath-hepher in Zebulun (called Gittah-hepher in Joshua 19:10-13 ). By: Giovanni 'Johnny' Cirucci Where does sickness come from? This created a pocket for Jonah to fit into. Jacob, Jonah, and John aren't getting along very well in Heaven, and one day God gets tired of it and kicks them out. VO? While most of the prophets were primarily dealing with the Israelites, Jonah is a notable exception. Touch device users . They resisted that request, trying to row to shore first, but were unable to. When you enter the land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall not learn to imitate the detestable things of those nations. Jonah was called on a mission very similar to that of other prophets: he was to cry repentance to a people ripening in iniquity. Use our printable 8.5 X 11 certificate to award students upon completion of the Jonah Lessons. Wanting to know who was the cause of their troubles, the crew of the ship cast lots. 12:40 ), one of the largest sorts of whales, that have wider throats than others, in the belly of which has sometimes been found the dead body of a man in armor. December 3, 2012 By Noah Filipiak 5 Comments, I recently posted on the question, Am I going to hell if I dont believe Jonah was eaten by a fish?. He begs God to kill him, which He does not. One person was pointed out; who was this? Had his reason been cowardice, though still wrong, it would have been . Jonah And The Whale: God Won't Give Up On You. The book of Jonah is the fifth book in the Christian canons and the Jewish Tanakh. The_Prophet_Jonah_(painting_by_Demetrios_Stavrakis)-. It is a Biblical story that goes back to the time when Israel and Nineveh were still enemies. The biblical account of Jonah is often criticized by skeptics because of its . When Jonah heard God's call to go to Nineveh, he went to Joppa and took ship for where? Jonah is considered to be the most effective prophet in the bible in that he convinced a whole city to repent and change their ways so that they may avoid the wrath of God. Using the puzzle page from the Jonah and the whale craft printable (free Jonah template pack), have your kids draw the scene then cut the pieces out. He reminds us that God has a missionary's heart and a plan for the Gentiles, a lesson the apostle Peter had difficulty learning (Acts 10-11). Instead of listening to Jonahs request to die, God causes a tree to grow over the prophet. Jonah and the Fish/Whale. Here are 10 valuable lessons gleaned from Jonah's encounter with the great fish and the people of Nineveh. Absolutely no personal details about the prophet are given in the Book of Jonah at all. It is granted that to nature this was impossible, but not to the God of nature, with whom all things are possible. If the story of Jonah was an allegory or myth, Jesus entire point about being in the belly of the Earth for as long as the prophet was in the belly of the fish would be invalid. & 1:1 - 2). Christ in the Prophets - Jonah. The other theory is that it is unnecessary to take it to be a (later) postexilic work or a critique of Ezra and Nehemiah. Though scholars aren't sure exactly where Tarshish was (theories range from Tarsus in present-day Turkey, to Carthage on the northern coast of Africa), everyone agrees it lay to the west, across at least part of the Mediterranean. 2:1 Then Jonah prayed to the Lord his God from the stomach of the fish, 2 and he said, "I called out of my distress to the Lord, And He answered me. Can you please clear up this mystery? They asked him why he was the reason for the storm, and he explained what he had done. Mysterious Flash of Light Levitates Tool Shed, 16th Century Female Pirate: Grace OMalley Part 1. All pages are offered in color and in black and . Here is part of the prayer in Jonah 2. . Jonah came from the village of Gath Hepher, which was located about three miles north of Nazareth in lower Galilee. an error, click through The ocean is part whale pee. Some species of whales are among the longest lived mammals. Circa 1650. 'header':'show', It also includes a sperm whale facts worksheet as a bonus. Jonah buys passage aboard a ship sailing to Tarshish. To me the story of James Bartlett would be the one that is questionable. Cut out Jonah and the top and bottom pieces of the Whale. He walked through Nineveh proclaiming that in forty days the city would be destroyed. Massive Marine Mammals. It had "great" ( gadl) sizelarge enough to swallow a whole man. "I cried out to the Lord because of my affliction, And He answered me. When Jonah influences the Nineveh people to repent, he is quite angry. You know where Tarshish was? 7. and the Big Fish. Jesus did not consider the book of Jonah to be a fable or myth. Register . That's more than 330,000 pounds (150,000 kg). thus we have the greatest fish story of all time. God scolded Jonah for being concerned about a vine, but not about Nineveh, which had 120,000 lost people. All rights reserved. Jonah was no-more swallowed by a whale than Adam and Eve ate an apple. Fred Alberti, The Story of Jonah Told By The Cutest Little Girl, What does Jonah teach us about the character of God? There is actually a man who suffered a very similar fate (perhaps what he suffered was a bit of poetic justice given the barbarism of whaling): The records of the British Admiralty testify that James Bartley, an apprentice seaman on a whaler, was swallowed by a whale in February, 1891, some two hundred miles east of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. He praised God, ending with the eerily prophetic statement, " Salvation comes from the Lord." (Jonah 2:9, NIV ) Jonah was in the giant fish three days. Jesus actually identified Himself with the prophet's three-day sojourn in the belly of the great fish, noting it as a foreshadowing of His own death . Jonah. Shortly before sunset, the now dead whale floated to the surface a few hundred yards from the ship. What God desires from people is obedience. The idea that what makes us sick is something we can not perceive, ourselves, is tailor-made for a Buy on Amazon Kindle/E-book also available Romans of Mass Destruction How the Vatican created and enabled some of history's most monstrous serial killers. God sent a great storm upon the ship and the men decided Jonah was to blame so they threw him overboard. http://www.atacrossroads.net/far-fetched-noahs-ark-enough-to-dismiss-jesus/ Jonah 1:2 "Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.". Well, when I go to heaven, I'll ask Jonah." The teacher replies, "What if Jonah didn't go to heaven?" The girl says, "Then you can ask him." It is believed that he was the only prophet Jesus likened to himself. In this article, you will learn more about Jonah and how his story is significant in the Bible. But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish. Tagged With: Bible, Book Of Jonah, historicity of the bible, is the bible fact or fiction, jonah, jonah and the whale, Jonah: A Veggietales Movie, The Book Of Jonah. Nineveh was a world empire for about 300 years. Of course we could still believe that Jonah was indeed swallowed by a whale, but seeing the original message makes you wonder about the entire story and its message. The whale thrashed about wildly, snapping at the men and the wreckage with its huge jaws as the water turned to a bloody froth before he sounded again. They speculate that the whale's stomach acid bleached Jonah's hair, skin, and clothing a ghostly white. Jonah went to the city and delivered the message. They crept up from the rear, so near that the harpooner leaned over and rammed his weapon deep into the whales vitals. They were precautions given by God before entering the Promised Land. When God did so, Jonah was very grateful but he became angry the next day after God sent him a worm to eat with a plant. But God finds work for this leviathan, has prepared him, has numbered him (so the word is), has appointed him to be Jonahs receiver and deliverer. He does not want to go to Nineveh to preach and sway the people to repent. Dr. Stephen Davey, Jonah: Sometimes Prophets Start Over While in the belly of the big fish (whale), Jonah prayed to God for help, repented, and praised God. I think the argument can be made that if Jonah was written as historical fiction, where it was meant to teach godly lessons, Jesus conversation would still make sense since he was a Jew talking to a group of Jews. The wind now deserted the Star of the East and for hours she lay becalmed, wallowing in a light swell. The men of Nineveh shall stand up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, a greater than Jonah is here (Matthew 12:38-41). For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. Buy on Amazon Kindle/E-book also available The Disciples of Ra! 2. Samaria will be held guilty, You can read more in-depth Bible verses from the Scripture below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning behind this teachable event in the Bible. {]);\?6/hR~7q`kqN?d:EqZ8*{oiLzt-nCO(Y |Mm`jGg+t{w/z|*O~ t?hm Warren Wiersbe, Darrell Bock & David Chadwick, Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). It was his first whaling voyage and he was aboard the whaling ship Star of the East. Fleeing his task, Jonah hopped aboard a commercial vessel bound for Tarshish, in the west (Jon. For three days Jonah sat in the belly of the fish. His skin was bleached to an unnatural whiteness that gave the appearance of being bloodless, although he was healthy. I cut the whale out and glued it onto thick poster board paper. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/jonah-and-the-whale-700202. 14:25). Afraid of God, the sailors finally tossed Jonah into the sea, and the water immediately grew calm. God told Jonah to go to Nineveh. If Jonah was a nationalistic prophet (like Zedekiah in 1 Kings 22), the book would have already stood as a corrective to this misguided zeal for all prophets who came after him. 5 0 obj Animal Flesh Eater Arrested: Felony Charges Serious Injury To 3 Month Old! To not believe it would be calling Jonah and Jesus liars. "In my trouble I called out to the Lord, and He answered me" is the opening of Jonah's prayer from the fish in 2:3. To some, the story of Jonah finds a place in . , This goddess should not be confused with various mythological beings referred to as ketos (plural ketea); this is a general term for sea monster in Ancient Greek. Cut out Jonah and the top and bottom pieces of the Whale. Yarns of a sailor surviving Jonah-like in a whale have been widely repeated in recent centuries, but no account has ever been authenticated. Zavada, Jack. While not the exact story we find in the Old Testament, this animated retelling of Jonahs story is fun to watch and has catchy tunes to help people remember key points about Jonahs experiences. A command given to Jonah to preach at Nineveh (v. 1, v. 2). 'autoResize':true, And God won't give up on you either. Real Answers. Within a month he was able to relate what had happened to him in his terrifying experience. Jonah was one of only four writing prophets that Jesus mentioned by name during His earthly ministry (Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah were the others). Jonah and the Whale Fun Facts. I had to put my blog comments on the back burner for a while as I was swamped with other things. While many dismiss the story as a work of fiction, Jesus referred to Jonah as a historical person in Matthew 12:3941. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The point of the story is that God can provide a supernatural means of rescue when his people are in trouble. The little girl says, "You're wrong. Plus, a great fish/large whale would not normally have been found in the eastern Mediterranean. . The lookout spotted a huge sperm whale half a mile off the port bow and gave the cry There she blows! The ships sails were slackened and soon her small boats were lowered. He could have simply been referring to a story and lessons they all knew very well and to a character they knew very well. The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. It is spelled in the New Testament with an s rather than an h due to its translation into Greek, but it is clear that Jesus was speaking of the prophet Jonah. Joppa was a sea port along the coast of Judah, one of the areas belonging to the twelve tribes of Israel. He praised God, ending with the eerily prophetic statement, "Salvation comes from the Lord." Jonah's story is recorded in 2 Kings 14:25, thebook of Jonah, Matthew 12:39-41, 16:4, and Luke 11:29-32. Let us stand still and see this salvation of the Lord, and admire his power, that he could thus save a drowning man, and his pity, that he would thus save one that was running from him and had offended him. It was of the Lords mercies that Jonah was not now consumed. It's also the only answer here that isn't an objection. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.". However, afterward, he became discontent because he expected something different from what happened. It is likely that Jonah told the story to his family and friends over the years, and eventually someone decided to write it down so it would not be lost. He could breath, but the hot, fetid odor soon rendered him unconscious and the last thing he remembers was kicking as hard as he could at the soft, yielding stomach. 104:26. Jonah was quite content . 3. Work together and do something for the record books! Throughout history, a Satanic Elite Buy on Amazon The ultimate conspiracy is also the most horrible: a Satanic Elite controls all access to power. Instead of drowning, Jonah was swallowed by a great fish, which God provided. Like I think Jonah and the Whale from the Bible was written as a play. Pixabay. <> Both to Jonah (a struggling follower) and the Assyrians (an evil people). V. The casting of him into the sea, for the stilling of the storm (v. 11-16). He stayed at the belly of the fish for three days and three nights and in there, he said a prayer to repent. Our response to questions like these are very important because the credibility of the entire Bible is at stake. 5. Encourage parents to post on the refrigerator to celebrate their child's accomplishment and serve as a discussion starter. 3. The Prophet Jonah , 12th century. I drew the outline of the boat freehand. Your email address will not be published. Sam Allberry, The Hard-to-Swallow Truth About Obedience, Part 1 When he finally repented, God had the whale spit him onto land near Nineveh. If you wish to join them, you must be like themwilling to do the worst things imaginable to the most innocent lives possible. Interesting Facts About Jonah; Christ in All the Scriptures by A.M. Hodgkin. Tarshish was located on the far side of the Mediterranean sea. For You cast me into the deep, Into the heart of the seas, And the floods surrounded me; All Your billows and Your waves passed over me. He was then spit out. I highly recommend this Bible as it provides much more contextual details than a standard study Bible and is refreshingly honest about various theories regarding the Bibles historicity. Am I going to hell if I don't believe Jonah was eaten by a fish? All Rights Reserved. II. "Jonah and the Whale Bible Story Study Guide." It is seen at the start of the book of Jonah that he was scared and prideful and thus making him run away from God. This was the place that Jonah was living when he was called by God to fulfil his mission to the people of Nineveh. Jonahs spiritual and emotional immaturity is glaring through the end of Chapter 3 and all of Chapter 4 and the Lord must continue to teach him what compassion really means. 1:3).Subsequently, a violent storm broke out that was . Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Jonah is a well-known figure in the Old Testament, who is responsible for writing the 32nd Book most likely between 793 and 758 BC. % The oarsmen readied themselves to pull for their lives. However, there are things that people are unaware of about Jonah like his background as the story only concentrates on how Jonah was swallowed by the fish that took him to Nineveh. God had prepared a large fish to swallow up Jonah, where he stayed and prayed for three days and three nights. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. to the quiz link under the stated answer and then click "Report error" at the bottom of that page. The pursuit and arrest of him for that disobedience by a storm, in which he was asleep (v. 4-6). These children are the 'Jonahs'. The Bible records that they took pleasure in ripping open pregnant women to personally slaughter their babies (Samaria was the capital of the Northern Kingdom Israel until it was conquered by the Assyrians). What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Typo fixed. Jonah. (Jonah 1:6). Jonah is indeed a very interesting book in the Bible. 'https://' : 'http://') + 'www.wufoo.com/scripts/embed/form.js'; The Ninevites repentance doesnt indicate they became worshipers of God, but suggests they ritually asked God to spare them. In the same way, Jesus died on the cross and spent three days and three nights in the grave, then resurrected. Learn Religions, Jun. You don't appreciate the gifts I gave you. Jonah was required to walk to every neighborhood and proclaim his warning, thus the longer than normal time it took. 2 Kgs. Its also pretty unrealistic that he didnt fall out of the animals mouth as it was chewing its food or that he wasnt chewed up for that matter and slip into the digestive tract where he would have been suffocated. (NKJV text). No way in this case to determine whether Jonah or Joel was original or whether the authors of both were merely employing common language. What does Jonah do. var s = d.createElement(t), options = { ASV. In Vietnam, whales are considered sacred creatures and believed to bring luck, safety, and prosperity. "Jonah and the Whale Bible Story Study Guide." If we take this literally (and we should) this was probably a rather unpleasant experience. Assyrians couldve seen this as a cooperative effort with their god or, given Jonahs dedication to the God who so terrified his sailing companions, proof of YHWHs Supremacy. The information is then expounded by scholars for better understanding. James Bartley never made another trip to the sea and settled down to shore life as a cobbler in his native city of Gloucester, England. 'host':'wufoo.com', Young James BartIey was in the first longboat to reach the side of the prey. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. He is a grad of Grand Rapids Theological Seminary. They will fall by the sword, This is the same term Jesus uses to recount what happened to Jonah and relate it to Himself in Matthew 12:40. Pour water into a bowl. It is difficult to prove which Old Testament text is original when 2 books contain similar wording. Jonah 1:17, referenced as 2:1 in the Hebrew Bible, uses the Hebrew word dag to refer to a broad range of sea creatures. Clearly this event was miraculous and not a naturalistic phenomenon. He was the earliest of the prophets and close behind Elisha in his place in the Old Testament. Throughout the whole story God is shown offering grace and second chances. Jonah has requested God that he dies but instead of listening to him he commanded a tree to grow over the prophet and provided him with shade. Growing faint in the sun, Jonah complained again. See more ideas about snacks, jonah and the whale, kids meals. Go said it is a great city, but it is wicked. God then answers: Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night. Not only was Nineveh known for its wickedness, but it was also the capital of the Assyrian empire, one of Israel's fiercest enemies. Have You Noticed the Increasing Trend of Using the Word Illuminati to Promote Products as Being Elite? ~ Johnny. VI. The Old Testament book entitled Jonah was written in late 700 BC, possibly by the prophet Jonah. Of course we could still believe that Jonah was indeed swallowed by a whale, but seeing the original message makes you wonder about the entire story and it's . He died eighteen years after his remarkable survival and terrifying adventure. They have been Buy on Amazon Kindle/E-book also available Secret History The erased clues that prove who rules the world from behind the curtain. When God commands Jonah to go to Nineveh, Jonah initially does something no other prophet does after receiving a divine mission. He was alive, but unconscious. Joppa was a sea port along the coast of Judah, one of the areas belonging to the twelve tribes of Israel. Instead, God teaches him a lesson. God told Jonah to go to Nineveh "and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me" [Jonah 1:2]. Some look to Jesus reference to Jonah in Matthew 12:39-41 to be an open and shut case that the book Jonah was historical. Greg Laurie, Jonah: The Rebel God Used Jonah got swallowed by a whale." The teacher says, "That's just a story from the Bible. https://www.learnreligions.com/jonah-and-the-whale-700202 (accessed March 4, 2023). Jonah believed that the city would be destroyed as he had been told but he had not envisioned that the people of the city would ask for forgiveness from God and he would grant it.
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