A Systematic Review of Tranexamic Acid in Plastic Surgery: Whats New? Descriptive statistics were performed for demographic variables. In September 2022, WPATH released the Standards of Care (SOC) version 8, for trans and gender-diverse medical and mental healthcare. Resources in other locations are variable, but I'm attempting a general starter guide to FGCS through insurance. Dr. Ley has joined Dr. Scott Mossers Gender Confirmation Center in San Francisco, where she will begin seeing patients in March 2022. Plast Reconstr Surg. Recognized for his exceptional surgical skills and natural-looking results, Dr. Raminenis patients also praise his friendly, compassionate and professional nature. Dr. Rodriguez had 14 years of craniofacial, aesthetic and pediatric plastic surgery experience before becoming a Gender Surgeon. A report last year from the Center for American Progress found that 40 percent of transgender respondents and 56 percent of trans respondents of color said their health insurance companies. Male-to-female (MTF) facial feminization. These procedures are also called Facial Feminization Surgery or FFS, but in agreement with the experts, I've shifted to using FGCS. Dr. Freet leads a multidisciplinary team at the University of Texas that performs both male-to-female and female-to-male surgery procedures, including facial and chest surgeries as well as Vaginoplasty, Metoidioplasty and Phalloplasty. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. Their credential as an MD/DO/NP/PA/MSW/PHD and signature on an essentially form WPATH conforming letter are not sufficient- they need to impress upon the medical reviewers that they are not simply approving your referral request, but are guiding your care as a treating provider, and that this surgery is part of your care plan. Dr. Freet accepts both insurance and Medicare. Specific surgical procedures were requested based on patient desires and clinical assessment, with the goal of completing FFS in a one-stage surgery. Additionally, the timeline for authorization is relatively opaque, thereby causing more uncertainty in patients and surgeons. Ann Plast Surg. One of the major issues among surgeons and patients with regard to insurance coverage for FFS is the lack of understanding of the process as coverage for gender healthcare is highly variable depending on state law and plan variabilities (Table 3). Padula WV, Heru S, Campbell JD. However, some insurers are beginning to cover FFS from select surgeons. The doctor said very encouraging. Please enable scripts and reload this page. https://links.lww.com/PRSGO/B647.). Surgical Staff: 13 surgeons, each specialized in surgery ranging from plastic to maxillofacial surgery. Dr. Esmonde is a plastic surgeon in Portland, Oregon who has extensive knowledge about Gender Affirmation Surgery and works almost exclusively with transgender and non-binary patients. Based in Beverly Hills, California, Dr. Lee is as well-known for her surgical precision as she is for the compassion, care and understanding that she has for all of her patients. Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a group of cosmetic procedures that reconstruct facial features that appear masculine and alter them to become more feminine. The time spent on the presurgical authorization process for Groups B and C translated to an over 20-fold increase in cost ($855.00 and $988.38, respectively) compared with Group A. Navigation of the insurance process for FFS is challenging and time-consuming; however, coverage is a reality in California provided that multi-level appeals are exhausted. 2019; 144:11591168. See all insurance information. Plast Reconstr Surg. Costs of health care administration in the United States and Canada. Among the 26 patients (65.0%) who underwent the standard approval process, 13 patients had Medi-Cal, 4 patients had Medicare, and 9 patients had private insurance. Facial feminization surgery can be covered by health insurance in some instances. He serves as Division Chief of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, and Program Director of the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Your insurance might have a requirement about length of time in care with them, or degree level. Especially with the establishment of multi-disciplinary gender health teams across the United States, coordination of care through a consistent group of trained administrative staff knowledgeable in the process and appeals process for gender health procedures would potentially reduce the burden on individual offices and surgeons. These surgeries can reduce the size and shape of the forehead, alter and refine the nose, make the lips fuller and . As an example, the typical timeline for our Group B and C patients is as follows: 1. One of the greatest joys in my trans community work is helping people navigate Facial Gender Confirming Surgery. For patients anticipating insurance coverage for your surgery, we appreciate that you may wish to seek insurance reimbursement for the cost of some or all of your feminization procedures and have outlined some general guidelines below. 2). 13. insurance appeals for pediatric reconstructive surgery: a micro cost analysis and how-to guide. Upon denial, an IMR is requested directly from the insurance plan. This study highlighted the successes and burdens associated with obtaining insurance authorization for FFS. The report of the 2015 U.S. transgender survey. The lady on the phone told me the surgery usually ranges from $60-100,000 dollars. Tate, who has been with Starbucks for 15 years and now manages a store in Austin, Texas, is one of a growing number of Starbucks partners who have used the company's leading-edge benefits for transgender partners. We hope our in-person consultation will answer all of your questions, provide your sense of confidence and also further your excitement of the path you are on. https://links.lww.com/PRSGO/B648.). Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com. Medi-Cal, the California state equivalent of Medicaid, authorizes all gender-affirming surgeries including FFS and Medicare does not require prior authorization. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Dr. Mundinger is a board-certified plastic surgeon with extensive training and expertise in craniofacial surgery, microsurgery and gender-affirming surgery. We are looking forward to meeting you in person, hearing your aspirations, and tailoring a Surgical plan especially for you. Dr. Crane is one of only a few surgeons in the world who is trained as both a plastic surgeon and urologist and has also completed fellowships in reconstructive urology and gender reassignment surgery. Dr. 11. Please note that before you can schedule . Some of our patients use Care Credit to cover some of the cost of their facial feminization surgery. Average months spent from initial facial feminization consultation to final insurance authorization decision. It's an attempt to make the face as attractive as possible for as long as it lasts. Both of these methods are. Justine C. Lee, MD, PhD, FACS, University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 200 Medical Plaza, Suite 460, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6960, E-mail: [emailprotected]. Similarly, while Medicare does not require an authorization process to move forward with surgery, we have experienced significant billing challenges postsurgery. Unlike California-insured plans, job-based plans which are self-insured, also called Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)-plans, a second-level, patient-initiated appeal is typically required. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. Third, full-face, one-stage FFS is a highly time-consuming surgery due to the multiple anatomical areas addressed at once (averaging 8.5 hours in the senior authors experience). If there is a section on transgender care that explicitly denies coverage for the procedures in Facial Gender Confirming Surgery, as many do, you can still attempt to advocate for them to be deemed medically necessary. Doctors and surgeons trained in facial feminization surgery are working to improve care for people living with gender dysphoria. (See table 2, Supplemental Digital Content 2, which displays the total time and cost of the insurance approval process per group. Days, whose birth name was Douglas, came out as transgender in January, 2015. Requiring letters from therapists and physicians appeals to some hospitals, surgeons, and care providers, who may look at this system as legally defensible if necessary. 1. A number of patients had multiple consultations, some consulted legal assistance, and, particularly patients in Groups B and C, some experienced significant distress over the repetitive denials and lack of clarity in the end result of the process. First, one of the most significant barriers to FFS for patients is the ability to pay for surgery, which ranges from $40,000 upwards for full-face, one-stage surgery. Any reimbursement from the insurance company (if any) would be paid directly to the patient. Which, though I knew FFS is expensive, is a bigger estimate than I've ever seen for the procedure. Other medical procedures like dermatology, orthopedics, gynecology, and ophthalmology. It's hard for any person to find their voice to self-advocate when such deeply personal needs are up for debate and judgement as "cosmetic" among random insurance company reviewers. Are there transgender advocacy groups? 2016. Policy Issued By: Anthem. https://links.lww.com/PRSGO/B648.) Facial Feminization Surgery provides dramatic changes to the male face which helps facilitate Male to Female (MTF) Transgender patients to fully live in the female role and be perceived as a woman with confidence. Look here for licensed dentists practicing in the state. These IMRs are often requested through the California Department of Managed Healthcare resulting in state-mandated overturn of the insurance decision, or less commonly, through the insurance company for ERISA or self-insured plans which do not fall under state jurisdiction. Have your facial features compromised your safety, making you a target for harassment and violence? Try your local trans advocacy groups, LGBTI legal services, support group, etc. Doximity. In contrast to Group A, patients who required significant efforts in the form of multi-level appeals, peer-to-peer reviews, and IMRs were designated Groups B and C, depending on ultimate approval versus denial as the outcomes, respectively. Though WPATH has released the new SOC, it will take insurance companies time to evolve. If they have referenced expert guidelines or current research in devising your care plan, they should state that and provide citations. Initially, you would need to be seen in the office for an examination/consultation to determine the scope of yoursurgeryto determine the exact cost of your facial feminization. 3). Your scars may take up to a year to heal. Lastly, a third subgroup of patients (Group C), all with private insurance, were denied for surgery despite multi-level appeals, peer-to-peer discussions, and IMR. The FFS Surgeons listed below are highly qualified plastic, cosmetic and maxillofacial Surgeons who regularly perform FFS. You need to come in for an in-person consultation AND pay a deposit to secure your surgery datebeforewe will submit for prior authorization. These investigators reported patient satisfaction following facial feminization surgery, including outcome measurements after forehead slippage and chin re-modeling. The analysis was done by identifying individual steps involved in the insurance process (Fig. These issues will remedy themselves as you heal, but will often require several weeks to completely resolve. From the *Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif. UCLA Gender Health Program, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif. We identified 3 subsets of authorization processes, which partially correlated to the types of insurance plans of the respective patients. Health Insurance Utilizing coverage under a health insurance plan is often the most affordable way to pay for FFS. Some people stress additional mental health conditions (anxiety, depression, ptsd) in these letters. What's your out of pocket max? 7. 2). Read this first. 3). Surgery will be carried out under general anaesthetic and can typically range from around 4 to 8 hours depending on the procedures. He offers Facial Feminization and Masculinization Surgery as part of the Gender Affirmation Surgery Program at Rush university Medical Center. Osseous transformation with facial feminization surgery: improved anatomical accuracy with virtual planning. Now you will be denied! Dr. Mangubat specializes in Top Surgery, Breast Augmentation and Body Sculpting, Gender Confirming Facial Surgery and Hair Grafting. Patients were stratified into 3 groups by authorization process. FFS is ideal for trans women and non-transgender women who want a more feminine facial appearance. In total, the time consumption of the insurance process was 12.0 1.6 hours and cost $988.38 101.76 per patient. Do you have out of network benefits, or are you limited to providers in the network? Location: Bangkok, Thailand. Health insurance is unnecessarily difficult when it comes to gender affirming surgery. HB2084 (2016) bans gender identity discrimination in health insurance and HB2405 (2022) bans categorical exclusions for gender-affirming care under any health plan, though the law does not . Capitn L, Simon D, Kaye K, et al. Yet, a number of studies have demonstrated that FFS is not only associated with improvement in quality of life for transfeminine patients, but also, for some patients, the most important aspect of transition.47 Although significant barriers exist, an improvement in insurance coverage for FFS has occurred over time, albeit navigation of the process is both laborious and confusing. ENQUIRE NOW. A second subgroup of patients (Group B), all of whom had private insurance, were approved for surgery but required multi-level appeals, peer-to-peer discussions, and, ultimately, an IMR. Facial Reconstruction: Gender affirming facial surgery is considered reconstructive when all of the following criteria have been met: The individual is at least 18 years of age; and If not, remember youre never alone and there are a range of transgender support agencies that you can tap into. Patients seeking services from our practice arepersonally and fully responsible for paymentof all fees and costs related to your FFS surgery and medical care. The time from initial consultation to final insurance denial required 5.1 0.7 months, nearly 5-fold higher than Group A (P = 0.003) (Fig. Braun TL, Braun JL, Hernandez C, et al. You need to be aware that there may be a difference between theallowed amount(maximum paid by the insurance company) and thebilled amount(the amount that the clinic charges for the surgery). From the cohort, 3 subgroups were delineated. I don't philosophically agree with this. Included in Appendix D are the new letter referral suggestions for gender-affirming surgery (GAS). The lady on the phone told me the surgery usually ranges from $60-100,000 dollars. This might be the hardest part- no one should have to compromise quality, and the big names in FGCS have historically not taken insurance, though its my observation that this is rapidly changing. Forehead (frontal bone recontouring, recontouring of superior orbital rim, hairline lowering). This is the point at which you will likely need legal support. Dr. Youssef is a top Cosmetic Surgeon in the greater Los Angeles area and Director of the Transgender Surgery Institute of Southern California. In addition to performing hundreds of gender-affirming procedures each year, Dr. Rumer also directs a 1-year gender surgery fellowship program. There are 301 level topics not covered here- going out of network to an office who will only give you CPT codes performed, getting a network exception to go to a provider with skills not available among in-network surgeons, etc. Thus, coverage significantly increases accessibility. The multi-level appeal process included physician-initiated appeal, patient-initiated appeal, and independent medical review (IMR). 50% of transgender women either had or wanted facial feminization (surgery to make a face appear more feminine). TransHealthCare.org uses cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our website, to analyze our website traffic, and to understand where our visitors are coming from. FFS may include a brow lift, cheek augmentation, rhinoplasty, and lip augmentation. Mallory C, Tentindo W. Medicaid coverage for gender-affirming care. Available at: 2. Values: "At Kamol Hospital we provide a complete spectrum of fine cosmetic surgical procedures, performed by elite plastic surgeons setting new technological achievements. Available at: 9. Dr. Keith is a board-certified and fellowship-trained Plastic Surgeon with expertise in Gender Affirmation Surgery. In addition to administrative time, multi-level appeals required time from the attending craniofacial surgeon for peer-to-peer reviews, writing appeal letters, and patient counseling over the 6-month period, in total averaging 3.6 0.5 hours per patient. 1. Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) is a group of facial procedures that alter the face to create more classically feminine characteristics, such as a higher brow, a more refined feminine nose, and less pronounced Adams apple. 2018 Physician Compensation Report. Start with ensuring that you have an in-depth understanding of your insurance benefits. 2018; 153:609616. Most other insurance plans do not cover FFS and consider it as cosmetic surgery. 1. William Hoffman, MD and Jason Pomerantz, MD from the UCSF Division of Plastic Surgery, and Drs. In practice for more than 20 years, Dr. Salgado performs all aspects of transgender surgeries, from Facial Feminization and Top Surgery, to complex genital procedures such as Vaginoplasty and Phalloplasty. Dr. Meltzer is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon who has been performing Gender Reassignment Surgery since the early 90s. Ousterhout DK. The standard premium for Medicare Part B in 2020 is $144.60 each month, and there is a $198 annual deductible cost. By browsing TransHealthCare.org, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies.
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