of Bourbon King of Navarre 1518-1562: Jeanne III d'Albret 1528-1572: Henry II King of France 1519-1559 r.1547-1559: Catherine de' Medici 1519-1589: Marie de' Medici 1575-1642: Henry IV Catherine de' Medici Armand de Lesparre de Madaillan (D'Hozier). The head of the Bourbon family, Charles III (14891524), responded by forming an alliance with the Holy Roman Emperor* Charles V against Francis. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The most well-known one was Perseis, a sea nymph. et Princesses de la Maison de France Paris 1936 (CJ); Inventaire Henri (1908-99), comte de Paris 5 Jul 1929, head of the House 1940: Henri-Pierre (b.1933), comte de Clermont 5 Jun 1957: 1984 Franois (b.1961), comte de Clermont 1999, Marie (b.1959) ~ Gundakar of Lichtenstein, Blanche (b. apanages). Bourbon-Soissons, comte de Dunois: France a baton couped in bend sinister 543 KB. of Constantinople, illegitimate lineage of the marquis of Cortez: quarterly Navarre with complements from La Chesnaye-Desbois and the Quid, 1996 edition An illegitimate line from Longueville is Rothelin, which bore in the 18th . et d'Artois, duchesse de Brabant et Limburg, marquise d'Anvers, dame de 1589-1610 Henry IV 1610-1643 Louis XIII 1643-1715 Louis XIV (the Sun King) 1715-1774 Louis XV 1774-1792 Louis XVI First Republic Louis-Auguste was had an elder brother, Louis Joseph Xavier and therefore was not expected to reign; sadly, his brother died in March 1761, at the age of 10, making Louis-Auguste next in line for the throne. Follow. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records Search historical records Family Tree Start a free family tree online and we'll do the searching for you. The heraldry of illegitimacy is Ancestress of the Bourbon Kings of France. Robert de Clermont had married the heiress of the lordship of Bourbon (Bourbon-lArchambault, in the modern dpartement of Allier). legitimization letters, Louis XVIII granted to the two young women the The House of Bourbon is a European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. The names of reigning monarchs are in bold capital letters. His godfather was his maternal grandfather August III, King of Poland, Elector of Saxony, represented by Louis-Philippe, duke of Orlans. or and a riband in bend gules. In the present day, family representatives are the King of Spain and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. The house of Orlans, which took the legitimate lines place, was in turn deposed in the Revolution of 1848. of Henri IV, the prince de Cond was "Premier Prince du Sang", de Verneuil 1599 (legitimate daughter of Marie Touchet, mistress of Charles You'll get hints when we find information about your relatives . Henri II had Diane de France (1538-1619), legitimated On 21 January 1793, at 10 hours and 20 minutes, "Louis Capet", last king of the French, 39 years old, born in Versailles, husband of Marie Antoinette d'Autriche, was executed, Place de la Rvolution in Paris.[5]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_French_monarchs&oldid=1141048542, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:41. Jean II, duc de Bourbon had Mathieu btard de Bourbon (1505), Catholic and Protestant parties struggled for control of the French crown after the death of Henry II in 1559. (1714-41), Louis-Joseph (1736-1818), prince de Cond ~Charlotte de Rohan-Soubise de la Gnralit de Paris (DH), Otto Neubecker's a label argent (Orlans-Longueville), although the author of 1676, Franoise-Marie (1677-1749), Mademoiselle de Blois, leg. Does the French Royal Family Still Exist? #DeDollarization #USDollar #Dollar #GeoPolitics Now get regular updates on , of referring to him was "Monsieur le Prince" under Louis XIV. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 1911) ~ Henri d'Orlans, comte de Paris, Francisca (1914-68) ~ Duarte-Nuno, duke of Bragana, Pedro (b.1945), renounced his rights 1972, Fernando (b.1948), renounced his rights 1975, Eleonore (b. de France de la maison de Bourbon de 1594 1820, Paris, 1965. (1702-48), le chevalier d'Orlans, grand-prieur de France, leg. Originally the Bourbon-Busset arms were Argent in German territory by a French platoon, summarily judged in Paris and Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: house of Borbn, house of Borbone. recalls the traditional ingrailed border of Berry (although the duke's of arms in the French royal family, with an eye to marks font. Bourbon from Louis I to Jean II included has illegitimate sons. who bore Bourbon a bendlet sinister. 1752, duc d'Orlans 1785, Antoine-Philippe (1775-1820), duc de Montpensier, Louis-Charles (1779-1808), duc de Beaujolais, Eugnie (1777-1847), Mademoiselle de Chartres, Louise-Bathilde (1750-1822) ~ Louis-Henri-Joseph de Bourbon-Cond, Marie-Louise-lisabeth (1695-1719), Mademoiselle ~ Charles, His godmother was Marie-Adlade de France, his aunt. Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste) was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. and a bordure gules (D'Hozier) whose only daughter by his wife Anglique-Cungonde Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Holy Roman Empire after 1440). In 1815, his brother Louis XVIII has Louis and his wife's Marie Antoinette's remains reinterred in the Basilica of Saint-Denis, the royal Necropolis of France. of Narbonne: Argent on a bend azure a semy-de-lys or and a fillet in Charles (1565), prince de La Roche-sur-Yon, marquis de Beaupreau 1554, Charles IV (1436-81), duc d'Anjou et de Maine, titular King of Naples 1480: [illegitimate] Louis d'Anjou, legitimized 1468, Charles (1380-1404), prince de Tarente, comte de Roucy, d'Etampes et de Bourbon-Conti, Louise-Anne (1695-1758), Mademoiselle de Charolais, Marie-Anne (1697-1772), Mademoiselle de Clermont, Henriette (1703-72), Mademoiselle de Vermandois, Elisabeth-Alexandrine (1705-65), Mademoiselle de Gex, later Sens, Louis-Henri (1673-77), comte de La Marche, comte de Clermont 1675, Marie-Thrse (1666-1732), Mademoiselle de Bourbon ~ Louis XV had many mistresses, and at least 15 illegitimate children etc: Louise (1561), comtesse de Montpensier et dauphine d'Auvergne 1527, Rene (1539), baronne de Merceur 1530 ~ Antoine, duc de Lorraine The House of Bourbon is a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that descended from a younger son of King Louis IX of France. permpath AT gmail.com. Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Pepin the Short to Louis Philippe I. He passed away in 1793. comte de Beaumont 1353: Charles III le Noble (1361-1425), king of Navarre, comte d'vreux Login to find your connection. This is a simplified family tree of the House of Bourbon.The House of Bourbon is a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that descended from a younger son of King Louis IX of France.Louis IX's grandson was the first duke of Bourbon, whose descendants would later become Kings of France in accordance to the Salic law.In the present day, family In 1589 Henry mounted the throne as Henry IV, becoming the founder of the Bourbon royal dynasty. List of French monarchs Introduction Titles Frankish kings Carolingian dynasty (843-887) Robertiandynasty (888-898) Carolingian dynasty (898-922) Robertiandynasty (922-923) Bosoniddynasty (923-936) Carolingian dynasty (936-987) Capetian dynasty (987-1792) House of Capet (987-1328) Louis-Auguste, titled duc de Berry at birth, was the son of Louis, Dauphin de France, and Marie-Josphe de Saxe, Dauphine. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 22 Feb. 2023 . and Souveraine legitimated in 1521. Have you taken a DNA test? de Flandres, Louis VI, comte de Vexin et Vermandois, crowned 1101, Marguerite (1158-1197), comtesse du Vexin ~. King Louis XVI was born about 1746. the throne of Brazil. following arms: the comtesse d'Issoudun, Azure a pairle couped between > Houses of Bourbon-Cond and Bourbon-Conti, Gisle (c.970-? Arbre gnalogique de Louis de France dauphin de Viennois . Mytrueancestry.com has tested a relic from this period believed to have his blood on it?? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The search for descendants of the kings of France and Spain. The family grew steadily in wealth, power, and prestige. You share a paternal-line ancestor with King Louis XVI. The coats of arms come from Pre Anselme (PA), D'Hozier's Armorial The Bourbons of Parma and of the Two Sicilies were dethroned in 185960, in the course of the unification of Italy under the house of Savoy. et de Bar, Gabrielle (1516) ~ Louis II de La Trmolle, vicomte de By the 1400s, the power of the Bourbons led them to challenge the French crown. duke of Bavaria, Marie, dame de Bretencourt ~ Jean, seigneur des Croix, Charlotte (1434) ~ Jean II, king of Cyprus, Isabel ~ Louis, vicomte de Beaumont, ~ Bouchard VII, comte de Vendme, Marguerite (1362) ~ Jean II, sire de Sully, ~ Hutin de Vermeilles, Batrix (1383) ~ Jean de Luxembourg, king of Bohemia ~ Eudes The House of Bourbon is a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that descended from a younger son of King Louis IX of France. dauphin du Viennois (Charles V), Bonne (1402) ~ Amde VI, comte de Savoie, Catherine (1427) ~ Jean VI, comte d'Harcourt, Jacques (1315-1361), comte de La Marche 1342, Lonore ~ Bernard d'Armagnac, comte de Pardiac, Jean II (1477), comte de Vendme: differences his father's arms to 1404, duc de Nemours 1404: Blanche (1391-1441), queen of Navarre 1425, Blanche (1464 s.p.) The son of that marriage, titular king of Navarre in succession to his mother from 1572, became king of France, as Henry IV, on the death of the last Valois king in 1589. However, ambition occasionally led the Bourbons into conflicts with the French crown. If so, login to add it. His descendants included not only the potential pretenders to the French succession but also the Bourbon descendants of the heiress of the last emperor of Brazil. But Louis Hugh Capet, the first "King of the Franks". Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. de Roi, 1986, p.299). Marriages are indicated with the symbol ~, followed by the date in small Antoine (1824-90), duc de Montpensier Louis-Auguste, titled duc de Berry at birth, was the son of Louis, Dauphin de France, and Marie-Josphe de Saxe, Dauphine. Sang, and the prince de Cond, to whom the title of duc de Bourbon (see the French bibliography for more of note are: Hector and Perceval, sons of Louis II (Perceval bore on 1599); duchesse de Valois 1582, comtesse d'Auvergne 1608, Louis II (1377-1417), duc d'Anjou, King of Naples, Louis III (1403-34), duc d'Anjou, King of Naples (adopted by called l'abb de Bourbon, son of Anne Couffier de Romans (1737-1808). Louis XVI is 20 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 14 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 15 degrees from Candice Bergen, 17 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 19 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 34 degrees from Whitney Houston, 19 degrees from Hayley Mills, 21 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 21 degrees from Lisa Presley, 23 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 21 degrees from Bill Veeck and 24 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. et comte de Poitiers 1417, Dauphin 1417, Philippe (1436-36), [duc de Normandie, duc de Guyenne?]. IX): Henri de Bourbon (1601-82), leg. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. History of European Civilization Library, General Editor: Geoffrey Barraclough. The rule of France by men of the House of Bourbon began with King Henri IV in 1589 C.E. ~1430 Marie, comtesse de Blois et de Guise (1343-1404), Philippe II of France (1342-1404), duc de Bourgogne The 1830 Revolution brought Louis-Philippe and the house of Orlans to power. (1350), Philippe de Bourgogne (1346) ~ Jeanne de Boulogne-Auvergne, Philippe de Rouvre, duc de Bourgogne (1346-61 s.p. On this principle, the senior Bourbon became the rightful king of France on the extinction of the legitimate male line of the Valois. Gaston d'Orlans had an illegitimate son, Louis btard The persons tested where prince Axel of Bourbon-Parma . On 21 June 1791, Louis XVI attempted to flee with his family from Paris to the royalist fortress town of Montmdy on the northeastern border of France, where he would join the migrs and be protected by Austria. French kings (987-1848) family tree (FR) by shakko.jpg. and remained so until the death of Henri III Jules in 1709. Source 1 A child of Louis de Bourbon Bishop Liege Capet and Catharina Princess of Guelders Gelderland Visualize another relationship Ancestors (and descendant) of Louis Capet, btard de Lige, King of France Show complete ancestor table had been given in 1661 by Louis XIV, took it as main title, and was called 1985; ~ Ignacio de Medina, duke of Segorbe. Buy the poster:https://usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/copy-of-european-royal-family-tree-westMerovingian Dynasty:https://www.youtub. (France a bordure gules) (N) raguly gules, his crest was a fish roasting over flames! "Monsieur le Duc". Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. in February 1820 in Paris, he asked on his deathbed to see his former mistress 1946) ~ Alexander of Yugoslavia (b. After 1709, the duc d'Orlans took the title of Premier Prince du 1597, ~ Charles II de Lorraine, Charles (1490-1527), comte de Montpensier, dauphin d'Auvergne 1501, ." Unlike in some other family trees, siblings here are not listed in birth order. duc d'Orlans 1344, s.p. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lorraine, duc de Guise, Franoise-Madeleine (1648-64), Melle de Valois ~, lisabeth (1602-44), Madame ~ Felipe IV, king of Spain, Henriette-Marie (1609-69), Madame Henriette ~ Charles I, king of England, Philippe-Charles (1661-66), duc de Valois, Marie-Louise (1662-89), Mademoiselle d'Orlans ~, Anne-Marie (1669-1728) Mademoiselle de Valois ~. arms were different), and the charges both recall the arms of the cities. Monarchs from the House of Bonaparte are excluded from this article. (1940), Anne (1906-86) ~ Amedeo di Savoia, duke of Aosta, Marguerite (1869-1940) ~ Patrice de Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta, Gaston (1842-1922), comte d'Eu ~ Isabella de Bragana (1846-1921), Charles-Philippe (1905-70), duc de Nemours, Marie-Louise (1896-1973) ~ Filippo of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies, divorced; adopted 1380 by Queen Giovanna I of Naples, King of Naples, Sicily & Jerusalem ~, Marie (1238) ~ Philippe de Hainaut, marquis de Namur, Jean (1219-32), comte d'Anjou et du Maine. Louis (1612-69), duc de Mercur, duc de Vendme 1665: Philippe (1655-1727), chevalier de Vendme, lisabeth (1614-64) ~ Charles-Amde de Savoie, CHILDERICH (-Tournai [481/82], bur Tournai). Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. Two daughters came of it; when the duc was assassinated This is the Kings of France family tree, including all kings, from Charles Magne to the advent of the Republic. ." Can I cite a source that mentions the dna of persons still living? lisabeth, Louis-Joseph-Xavier-Franois (1781-89), Dauphin, Sophie-Hlne-Batrix (1786-87), Madame Sophie, Ferdinand-Philippe (1810-42), duc de Chartres, duc d'Orlans bend gules. Malines, comtesse de Nevers et de Rethel, Louis I (1279-1341), Gaston (1842-1922), comte d'Eu ~ Isabella de The house of Bourbon is a branch of the house of Capet, which constituted the so-called third race of Frances kings. are known. Below is a simplified family tree of the Capetian dynasty and its cadet branches. Marie (1367-1434), duchesse d'Auvergne 1400: Philippe (1342-1404), duc de Touraine 1360-63: Louis (1372-1407), duc de Touraine 1386-92, duc d'Orlans 1392 The Bourbon Duchy of Lucca (181547), on the other hand, was a creation of the Congress of Vienna: having assigned Parma to Napoleons estranged consort Marie-Louise for her lifetime, the Congress had to find some alternative compensation for the still-dispossessed Bourbons. ~ Philippe II d'Orlans. d'Alenon et Chteau-Thierry 1566, duc d'Anjou, de Berry et Also, Olivier, They were toppled and replaced by Poseidon, the. Some provided because it is of interest from a heraldic point of view, but most 1669 s.p. Sophie Batrice, died at 11 months of age. Watch. "Bourbon Family and Dynasty In 1461 Jean II, duke of Bourbon (14261488), was tried for treason after supporting a revolt against the king of France, Charles VII. (Alexandre-douard) (1551-89), comte d'Angoulme 1551, [duc d'Orlans 1560], duc d'Anjou et de Bourbon 1566: France a label gules, king of Poland 1573: quarterly Poland and France a label gules (jeton . legitimated. Louis (1388-1404), seigneur de Beaujolais: Jeanne (1377) ~ Humbert II, dauphin du Viennois ~ Charles de France, Antoine de Bourbon and his son, Henry of Navarre (15531610), sided with the Protestants. The Bourbon family remained loyal to the crown throughout Louis's reign. Jul 23, 2012 - Kings of France family tree - 4th Dynasty: Bourbon. All illustrations from Jean-Marc Frna's Heratlas, de Paris, Maria de la Mercedes (1860-78) ~ Alfonso XII, king of Spain, Henri (1552-88), prince de Cond, duc d'Enghien 1567. This led to the convening of the Estates-General of 1789. Reprinted 1970. Louis XIV Family Tree HOUSE OF BOURBON 1601-1645 1601-1666 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Marie Therese of Spain Marie - Anne of Bavaria Marie Adelaide of Savoy Marie Therese-Raphaelle Marie-Josephine of Savoy Marie Leszcynska Philippe Marie-Antoinette Marie-Josephine of Saxony Marie-Therese of Savoy Charles, Duke of Berry de Bourbon-Conti, lisabeth-Charlotte (1676-1744), Mademoiselle de Chartres, ~. The Bourbon family traced its origin to Robert of Clermont (12561318), the sixth son of Louis IX of France. But this support was costly and led to a financial crisis, contributing to the unpopularity of the regime. Infante of Spain 1859 The eldest son of the prince de Cond took the title of duc d'Enghien. Louis-Auguste (1754-93), Louis XVI, duc de Berry: Charles-Ferdinand d'Artois (1778-1820), duc de Berry: Louise-Marie-Thrse d'Artois (1819-64), Mademoiselle The voyage was planned by the Swedish nobleman, and often assumed lover of Queen Marie-Antoinette, Axel von Fersen. 1603, duc de, Gabrielle-Anglique de Bourbon (1603-27), Mademoiselle de Verneuil, Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Corrections? Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1814 by the Quadruple Alliance, Louis XVIII became king (181424), followed upon his death by Charles X (182430), who was overthrown by the Revolution of 1830. They are not French citizens and have no claims gules castles or (1247), From him also came the His godfather was his maternal grandfather August III, King of Poland, Elector of Saxony, represented by Louis-Philippe, duke of Orlans. Jerusalem. Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226-70). Thank you for visiting kings of france family tree page. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. line of Bourbon-Malause bore Argent on a bend azure a semy-de-lys Courtenay lines). child of Louis was Jeanne, legitimated 1492, whose arms granted in 1490 The Valois, however, established the so-called Salic Law of Succession, under which the crown passed through males according to primogeniture, not through females. 1945), divorced This is a simplified family tree of the House of Bourbon. [1] in spelling of names. on a pale azure a semy-de-lys or and a bend gules, on a chief Jerusalem. d'Issoudun and married to the prince de Faucigny-Lucinge. Known as Huguenots, the Protestants were followers of John Calvin. ~ Jean II, duc d'Alenon, Marie (1493) ~ Jean de Foix, vicomte de Narbonne. i hope you will like it about kings of france family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. He was born on 23 August 1754 at Versailles and given preliminary rites of baptism the same day. The bulk of the genealogical material comes from Pre Anselme, ~ Louis-Armand de Bourbon, prince de Conti, s.p. ante susceptum, Giovanna II (1373-1435), queen of Naples and Jerusalem (adopted in 1420 Note that Issoudun and Vierzon are both cities in the province of Berry. The Bourbon accession to Spain came about partly because the descendants of Louis XIVs consort, the Spanish infanta Marie-Thrse, were in 1700 the closest surviving relatives of the childless Charles II of Spain (see Habsburg; Spain, history of: The early Bourbons, 170053) and partly because, although at her marriage the infanta had renounced her Spanish rights, Charles by his testament named one of her descendants as his successor. Their efforts revealed that the male lineage of the House of Bourbon is actually a branch of haplogroup R-M405, from which your paternal line also stems, Find out more at the Global Family Reunion project. Many members of the family obtained high positions in the church and in the government. Philippe (1683-1746), duc d'Anjou to 1700: Louis-Joseph-Xavier (1751-61), duc de Bourgogne: Xavier-Marie-Joseph (1753-54), duc d'Aquitaine. bearing France a baton couped in bend sinister gules; married to French: Les Rois et les Reines de France et leurs poux, English (default): Kings and Queens of France and Their Spouses, Prsidents de la Rpublique franaise (Presidents of France). Thibaut (1948-83), comte de La Marche 1976: Isabelle (b.1932) ~ Frederic-Karl count of Schnborn-Buchheim, Hlne-Astrid (b.1934) ~ Eberhard count of Limburg-Stirum, Anne (1938) ~ Carlos de Borbon-Sicilia, duke of Calabria, Diane (b.1940) ~ Karl, duke of Wrttemberg, Claude (b.1943) ~ Amedeo di Savoia, duke of Aosta, Chantal (b.1946) ~ Franois-Xavier de Sambucy, baron de Sorgue, Isabelle (1900-83) ~ Bruno, comte d'Harcourt (1930); ~ (after renouncing 2. Charles-Paris d'Orlans, duc de Longueville et d'Estouteville (1649-72). Louis IX's grandson was the first duke of Bourbon, whose descendants would later become Kings of France in accordance to the Salic law. [1] He received a full baptism on 18 October 1761 at Versailles. ), ~1350 Jeanne I, comtesse d'Auvergne et de Boulogne Claude (1499-1524), duchesse de Bretagne: Charles (1522-1545), comte d'Angoulme 1536, duc d'Orlans Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. On their western frontier, meanwhile, the countship of La Marche (acquired by Louis I in 1322 in exchange for Clermont) was held from 1327 by a junior line of Louis Is descendants, who soon added the distant countship of Vendme to their holdings. Although only one of his children by his wife Maria Theresa of Spain survived past infancy, Louis had many illegitimate children by his mistresses. Individual Note. 1959) ~ Jan Hessel de Jong, Pia (b. 1. between six fleurs-de-lys or, and chequy or and sable. in 1683), ~ Micaela Cousino, princesse de Joinville 1984. of Cambrai. ~Marie de Hainaut, >illegitimate lineage of Bourbon-Malause 1741, ~ Jeanne II, queen of Naples and Sicily (1435), ~ lisabeth-Charlotte of Wittelsbach-Pfalz (1652-1702), ~ Charlotte de La Haye de Riou, marquise de Montesson (secret marriage discoveries. However, the date of retrieval is often important. He in turn had two natural children, Charles btard Only one was legitimated: Louis-Aim de Bourbon (1762-87), The Catholic Holy League, a group of nobles and other opponents, supported Charles against Henry. . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. To secure his throne, Henry converted to Catholicism in 1593. This is a simplified family tree of the House of Bourbon (in Spanish, Borbn; in Italian, Borbone; in English, Borbon. Francis I (French: Franois Premier and Franois dAngoulme) (12 September 1494 31 March 1547), was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547.
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