1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, In reality, many of the men caught malaria while operating in South Carolina and Georgia and were absent due to disease. The reason for the confusion was at almost the same time, in September 1778, Virginias original 15 numbered regiments were re-arranged. collection. How to use 'field officers' in a sentence? They were still significantly under strength, so when 10 of them were sent south to defend Charleston they were amalgamated into three temporary regimental fighting regiments (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and those three regiments formed the 1st Virginia Brigade, under the command of Gen William Woodford, for the defense of Charleston. April 26: The regiment reorganized. The ad-hoc Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: Contingents of the numbered Virginia regiments who escaped capture at Charleston, or who werent there for various reasons, fought in the Southern Campaign, often as independent companies. The effect of the September 1778 White Plains consolidation of the Virginia Continental Line was: 1st - The old 1st Regiment absorbed the few remaining men of the 9th Regiment, which was captured at Germantown (the only 9th Regiment officer not captured at Germantown, Lt Custis Kendall, a relative of Martha Washington by marriage, was consolidated into the 1st and was captured at Charleston). 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Fifth Virginia Regiment, because of illness. Delayed by the actions in the "Forage Wars", mutually opposing maneuvers of both armies along the Hudson, and battle for Stony Point, in late 1779 the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th Virginia regiments, along with Lees, William Washingtons, and Armands legions, Harrison's Artillery, Gist's Additional Regiment and several other Virginia Continental Line units, marched towards the Carolina's, only for the vast majority to be captured at the fall of Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1780. It suffered 63 casualties. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, Raw Kng's regiment. Ewells Brigade, Longstreets Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia, division of Brigadier General David R. Jones in Longstreets Command, marker for Kempers Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield, Kempers Brigade, Picketts Division, First Army Corps, Heths Division in the newly-created Third Corps, Picketts Division, 1st Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Extant Confederate strength (morning) reports associated with the Gettysburg campaign are very . In the afternoon the Brigade moved to the ravine about 520 yards northwest of this. Major Langhorne was promoted to lieutenant colonel. At Camden Gates assigned the detachment, with the Virginia State Garrison, to the left flank, where they held fast after militia and Armand's legion panicked and ran. However, the provisions of the Virginia enlistment law still released them 10 April 1778 (or three months later if they waited to give notice), and many men had taken advantage of it. Entered Valley Forge on December 19, 1777. - Virginia Militia. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. and may contain more information. 1775. Undoubtedly there were additional recruits added to form these two units, as their combined strength at Guilford Courthouse is stated as 778. Redesignated 11 June 1777 as Late Ottendorf's Corps; Corps broken up in April 1778 and reOrganized and redesignated as Captain Henry Bedkin's Independent Troop of Light Horse and Captain John Paul Schott's and Anthony Selin's Independent Companies (see also, Commanded by Capt's John Paul Schott and Anthony Selin, The regiment was organized in winter and spring 1778 as partisan corps, Adopted June 1778 into Continental Army as Free and Independent Chasseurs, Consolidated Feb 1780 with Pulaski's Legion and redesignated as Armand's Legion (see also. Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. Link To This Page Contact Us The 11th Virginia Regiment? Volume Reel 0820 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: A - K. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z Incorrectly believing Simcoe to have the stronger force, the Americans abandoned the position and critical stores, including 2,000 brand new Charleville muskets that were badly needed to equip Virginias defenders against Cornwallis. At Guilford Courthouse the various Virginia Continental remnants were combined into two ad-hoc regiments which formed one ad-hoc Virginia Brigade. he helped Morgan form the 11th Virginia Regiment and remained with him until he was promoted in April of 1777. . The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. [1] Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only 1 officer and 28 men surrendered. Samual Morehead; Authorized Jan 1777, The regiment was organized Oct.-Dec. 1777, Commanded by Col. James Mitchell Varnum, formed from the, Merged with the 1st Rhode Island Regiment Jan. 1781, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 5th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 6th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 1st South Carolina Regiment (see also, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 2d South Carolina Regiment (see also, Commanded by Col. James Reed and James Hendricks, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 9th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. William Woodford and Alexander Spotswood, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 6th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. George Weedon and Thomas Marshall, Commanded by Col. Thomas Elliott and Robert Lawson and Isaac Reed, Commanded by Col. Charles Scott and Josiah Parker, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Buckner and John Gibson, Commanded by Col. William Crawford and Alexander McClanachan, Commanded by Col. Peter Muhlenberg and Abraham Bowman and John Neville, Commanded by Col. Isaac Reed and George Matthews, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan 1781 as the, Formed from Pennsylvania State Artillery Regiment, Capt Lee's Troop (later 2d Partisan Corps) withdrawn Apr 1778 (see also, Merged with Free and Independent Chasseurs in Feb 1780 to form Armand's Legion, Commanded by Major De Ottendorf, later by Charles Armand in June 1777. When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. 2006 By the Library of Virginia. Fort Lee was created during the U.S. mobilization for World War I, and its history can be divided into three distinct phases. Taken at Fort Washing ton, 16 November, 1776. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, 2D REGIMENT, 1783. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. They didnt have a general, so it was commanded by a South Carolinian, Gen Isaac Huger. The renumbered 9th Virginia regiment continued manning frontier posts and Ft Pitt. State Government Records Collection. The regiment suffered 134 casualties. However, important to our purpose, the Middlebrook board also took the additional step of creating three "recruit detachment battalions". On 10-12 February 1781, with Arnold back in Portsmouth after ravaging up the James River as far as Westhampton, another board of field officers met at Chesterfield Courthouse to once again re-arrange the Virginia Continental Line. 13th - the old 13th was renumbered as the new 9th. Command for these three "battalions" was chosen by ballot at Millbrook from the pool of ranking unassigned officers -- former commanders who had been put out of work when their regiments were consolidated by the White Plains re-arrangement of the Virginia Line; or who were put out of work by the May 1779 boards rearrangement of commanders according to rank precedence. 1st Virginia State Regiment relieved 9th Virginia Regiment. Battles. One of these battalions was called the 1st Virginia battalion. Jacob Weaver; Authorized Jan 1777, The regiment was organized Jan.-Aug. 1777, Commanded by Capt. The old 15 regiments, almost all at less than half their designed manpower strength, were consolidated into each other to form 11 new regiments. Thanks in advance for your kind assistance. a^' ^ '5?f. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085653873, This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 18:08. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, Organized July-September at Philadelphia, 5 Companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 Companies from Frederick County, Maryland. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), .o\^^- \^ '/ , ..n' V- 0' ^^ ' '^ V V v^^ '^^^.^ -O" \X- x . Under this law, Virginians enlisting for these six new regiments were to serve under "terms determined by Congress but not to exceed 10 April 1778"; provided that the men gave three months notice of their resignation from the Army. 6th Company - Captain John Lemen. Taken at Fort Washington, 16 November, 1776. Thus, there were two Virginia brigades, the 1st and 2nd, at Charleston. American Revolutionary War 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, The remnants of his company went on to fight at Guilford Courthouse as part of Greens Virginia Regiment. Hills Division, checked the further advance of the enemy and reoccupied the ground from which they had been driven, where, joined by the 7th and 24th, they remained until the morning of the 19th, when the Brigade recrossed the Potomac. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, I Phillips, Levi Carroll Co Revolutionary War Records VIRGINIA SECTION II (18) [DOCUMENT No. 12th - the old 12th was renumbered as the new 8th. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It was commonly known as "The German Regiment". About 350 strong, Lt Col Charles Porterfield avoided capture at Charleston by evacuating during the final British bombardment. He re-enlisted in Feb 1778, and fought in the Revolutionary war under Captain Thomas Lucas. Military: Papers relating to the Province of Pennsylvania prior to the Revolution: PA Archives, Series II, Vol. The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. This regiment was ordered to Charleston in April 1776 to defend it against a pending British invasion. There were two more rearrangements of the Virginia line in 1779; in May at Middlebrook, New York and the second in September, at Ramapo, New Jersey. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, The old 13th Regiment, at about 75% strength, became the new 9th and continued the duties of the former 13th - garrison of Ft Pitt and western frontier posts. He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. [1], Wikipedia Contributors, "11th Virginia Regiment," in, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va11.asp, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Virginia_Regiment, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168935, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Texas Revolutionary War. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Cabinet 81; Rolls 92-114 pertain to Virginia - Guide available in microfilm area). Previous Engagements: Trenton-Princeton, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth, Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 2nd Virginia State Regiment. Virginia's Continental Line regiments were dramatically under strength. They formed the "2nd Virginia Brigade", commanded by Gen Charles Scott, which was just one of the Virginia brigades sent south for the defense of Charleston. Captains Robert Mitchell, Thomas Horton, James Ragan and John H. Smith and Lieutenants Washington Elliott and Clarence Haden were wounded. Private WALTER DAVIS enlisted December 10, 1776 in the 10th Continental Regiment which was part of the 3rd Brigade' (He was born in Virginia in 1754) Morgan's riflemen are an important unit in the American Revolutionary War because they engaged in guerrilla warfare and can represent units of the similar type that made their American tribute by fighting the British in this style of warfare. The former 12th Regiment became the new 8th. Responding to the 1775 Congressional quota system established to expand and reorganize the Continental Army (to occur 1 Jan 1776), the Virginia legislature passed an enlistment law in December 1775 to meet the quota established by Congress. Primarily used to garrison the Tidewater region, Dabney proposed to Governor Harrison a plan to employ his legion to capture Bermuda. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, The brigade was under the temporary command of Colonel Montgomery Corse while Brigadier General Kemper took command of a temporary division. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 10:46. The copy of the general orders of this date that appears in the orderly book kept by Capt. Hill's, Kemper's, and W.R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Mastering all the usages of 'field officers' from sentence examples published by news publications. 349 sentences with 'field officers'. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. II. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. Wounded in the fight, Stevens was recuperating in Charlottesville when Tarleton arrived in June 1781, and once again escaped. Gen. William Woodford Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment's "surviving" element has become complex. Unlike the September regiments, the "sixteen additional regiments," the artillery regiments, and the light horse were Organized directly by Continental authority rather than by the authority of the state governments and were placed completely under Washington's control. ROSTER AND MUSTER ROLL . Please see: A Guide To Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, compiled by E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, Virginia State Library, Richmond, 1978; ISBN 0-88490-003-7, Women Who Marched to Quebec With the Continental Army 1775 They fought on after Charleston fell. On 16 September 1776, Congress adopted the plan known as the eighty-eight battalion resolve, it called for eighty-eight regiments organized according to the structure approved in 1776. The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Transfers of many to rifle regiments, combat and disease kept the regiment well below strength for its entire existence. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Nancy Young Lewis. After Yorktown was consolidated into Posey's Virginia Battalion for service under Nathanael Greene's command in Georgia. Organized June 1777 at Ramapo, New Jersey. Armand's legion escaped Charleston with the loss of 6 men captured, four of them officers. The 1st Virginia Brigade under General Edward Stevens, and the 2nd Virginia Brigade under General Robert Lawson. Virginia Continental Line Reorganization of 1778 and 1779, The contents of this site are the intellectual property of 7th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. Captain Blankensip resigned due to ill health. As described above, only a few 3rd Recruit Battalion men who escaped with the companies of 5th and 3rd Virginians at Waxhaws returned to Virginia. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. Upon receiving word of the fall of Charleston, Buford dithered, unaware that a British force under Tarleton had been sent to intercept him. . July 4. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 2nd, 3rd and 4th Virginia regiments consolidated. Often they fought individually, but they also formed ad-hoc regiments, battalions and brigades in order to be more easily identified and commanded during battle. I have all his war records and pension records. Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. Served under Anthony Wayne's brigade through Yorktown. Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Updated February 7, 2005 War of 1812 Discharge Certificates Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Appendix II: List of Company/Detachment Commanders Appendix III: List of Soldiers by Name Appendix IV: List of Soldiers by Unit Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits These are listed by Regiment (or major unit) then by subunit. There is no surviving roster of the Light Infantry's officers or enlisted men. 40). 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Additionally, the expedition included Gaskins Regiment, the detachment of 2nd Virginia regiment from Philadelphia, and Anthony Wayne's First Legionary Corps (made up of drafts from the 1st and 3d regiments of Continental Light Dragoons, (also Virginians) and all available Continental light infantry troops. The field officers were Colonels David Funsten, Samuel Garland Jr., Maurice S. Langhorne, and Kirkwood Otey; and Majors Adam Clement, Carter H. Harrison, and J.R. Hutter. 1777, The regiment was organized 19 Apr.- July 1777, Commanded by Col. Edward Hand and James Chambers, ReOrganized & Redesignated Jan. 1777 from the 1, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Henry Bicker, Commanded by Col. Joseph Wood and Thomas Craig, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan. 1777 from the, Commanded by Col. neas Mackay and Daniel Brodhead, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Anthony J. Morris and Lt-Col. Richard Butler; Authorized Sep. 1776, Consolidated and reOrganized July 1778 with the, Commanded by Col. Joseph Penrose and James Chambers and Adam Hubley; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Cook and John Bull, Consolidated June 1777 with the Capt Pugh's Ind Company, Commanded by Capt. including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Virginia's State Line regiments were repeatedly into service to fill voids in the Virginia Continental line after combat disasters; particularly after Germantown (9th Virginia regm't captured). Evidently a company-sized contingent of the 1st Virginia escaped capture. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Gist's regiment had been formed as one of the 16 "Additional" regiments authorized by Congress on 27 December 1776. One company that did escape, almost intact, was the Continental recruit company of Captain Andrew Wallace. 2nd Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel John Neville. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . 5th - Most of the remaining few men of the old 5th regiment were consolidated into the new 3rd regiment. . 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, Captain Robert M. Mitchell took command of the regiment. Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. Major Clement resigned due to the effects of his wound from Sharpsburg to become Campbell County Sheriff. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 at the Siege of Charleston and subsequently disbanded on 1 January 1781. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. The claims of heirs as well as soldiers are listed; therefore some family relationships can be traced. The purpose of the board was to handle the paperwork of the imprisoned Virginia regiments, to rearrange officers according to seniority, and to arrange remaining Virginian fighting forces. The regiment lost 34 men killed, 86 wounded, and 26 missing. To add to the confusion, there were two Virginia State Line Regiments, the 1st and 2nd; and after the fall of Charleston Virginia created two new battalions and one regiment. Amarilla Jane Mayhew, born Bet. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. War Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia Vol. Harrison's Artillery: 5 officers and four guns captured. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who served . The two Virginia Continental Regiments were commanded by Colonel John Green (1st Virginia Continental Regiment) and Lt Col Samuel Hawes (2nd Virginia Continental Regiment). Assigned to picket and guard duty at Weir House, General Beauregards headquarters. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Similar to the force of George Roger's Clark, Crockett's served as Continental guards at Charlottesville, fought with Nathanael Greene at Guilford, and fought alongside Clark after May 1781. 6th - Remnants of the old sixth were consolidated into the new 2nd. Type above and press Enter to search. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, 9th - Originally recruited on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, the 9th was virtually completely captured at Germantown in the fall of 1777. My 5th great-grandfather, Walter Davis, fought in the Rev.
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