The Captivity of Judah, as in 2 Chronicles 36:11-21, illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. He ignores the advice of God's prophets. Some of those royals, such as Esther, also earned their place in the Bible through their actions. F. Charles Fensham. King Cyrus said, "Rebuild the temple. There are dozens of kings named in the Bible, but few are as important as the first few kings of Israel. Cyrus and Manekshaw were both Zoroastrians worshipers of Ahura Mazda, and they both attained the same glory, they became liberators of persecuted nations. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. Now it came about after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. King Ahab. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Samuel the fifteenth Judge of Israel anoints Saul 1 Samuel 10:1-27. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. Kings of Judah: Hezekiah, Manasseh, Amon, Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, Zedekiah. King Amaziah (II Kings 14:1) - under whose reign, Jeroboam II ruled in Israel. Despite being the first king in the Davidic line and one of the oldest named figures in the Bible, there is actually archaeological evidence proving that David did exist. Ahab's by far the most terrible king in the history of Israel. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: Abimelech. Established Samaria as the capital of Israel. The following list contains the kings of Judah with the kings of Israel in the summaries. Now the people were camped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. All the names that begin with "J" or end in "iah" reflect that, like "Uzziah" ("God is my strength" ) and Abijah ( Yah is my father"). New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. And Jehu slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria. Roman Empire Map - [9], List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Governors of the Persian Province of Judea. Killed in battle, succeeded by his son Ahaziah, Kills both the king of Israel and the king of Judah, Death, succeeded by Jeroboam, son of Jehoash, Killed by Shallum son of Jabesh, who succeeded him, Killed by Menahem son of Gadi, who succeeded him, Killed by Pekah son of Remaliah, who succeeded him, Killed by Hoshea son of Elah, who succeeded him. Saul was the first king, and he ruled over all of the 12 tribes of Israel for 40 years. The house of Judah, however, followed David. As such, God decided to replace Saul with another king. Now it came about in the third year of Hoshea, the son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah became king. There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. After Rehoboam reigned three years,[6] the United Kingdom of Israel was divided in two the northern Kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem, then Penuel, Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern Kingdom of Judah with its capital still in Jerusalem and ruled by the House of David. Biblical law endows the Israelite slave with certain rights (though these may fall within the bounds of a social-legal utopia), entitling them to their freedom after a . He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. They were also the only three kings who ruled the entire Jewish people within the Lan. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah. *This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Judah, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Israel. Most people think of David as the first king of Israel, but it was actually Saul who was first raised up as king. And Menahem slept with his fathers, and Pekahiah his son became king in his place. There are some dissenters to this view, including those who support the traditional narrative, and those support the united monarchy's existence but believe that the Bible contains theological exaggerations.[1][2][3][4]. He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. They must be put in the house of God there. Zoroastrian emperors after Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes also helped Jews, while Darius had given orders allowing Jews to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem later, Artaxerxes supplied many things that were needed in the Temple. In a world far from ideal, certain nations that had turned into empires, subsumed other nationalities within their imperial framework, without trying hard enough to make them feel valued, as a part of the new geo-political entity. Relationship to. King Uzziah referred to as Azariah (II Kings 15:1) - under whose reign, the following ruled over Israel: Zachariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah. The Kings Of Israel: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order (Unabridged) on Apple Books God's intention was always to be His peoples God and Father, to love and be loved by His people. p.7, The Oxford History Of The Biblical World. It was his strategy, under which the army launched several preparatory operations in erstwhile East Pakistan such as training and equipping the Mukti Bahini, regular Bangladeshi troops, and 75,000 guerrillas with arms and ammunition. [1], In contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. This Temple would stand until the Romans destroyed it in A.D. 70. First both of them were Zoroastrians, an ancient faith that was championed by Persians the superpower of ancient world, till the Islamic Caliphate destroyed the Sasanian Zoroastrian empire and many surviving Zoroastrians took refuge in India. Some names were preserved because the people they belonged to showed extraordinary bravery, selflessness or loyalty. The Babylonian Empire began to be a world power in 625 BC after the fall of Assyria. Verse Concepts. Now Bengali Muslims like Jews of ancient past were looking for an outside intervention, to help them gain independence from tyrannical West Pakistan. Please try again or choose an option below. Israel, either of two political units in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament): the united kingdom of Israel under the kings Saul, David, and Solomon, which lasted from about 1020 to 922 bce; or the northern kingdom of Israel, including the territories of the 10 northern tribes (i.e., all except Judah and part of Benjamin), which was established in 922 bce as the result of a revolt led by Jeroboam I. In the 14th year of Hezekiah the Assyrian King Sennacherib captured all the unwalled cities of Judah and exiled their inhabitants. 5:1-5). Samuel David Saul Solomon Ahab Judaism Bible Ten Lost Tribes of Israel Ephraim Dan 1 Kings 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Kings in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. The reigns of these Four kings, King Saul, King Ishbosheth, King David and King Solomon, cover a period of 120 years. David was the first king in what would become known as the Davidic line and the main dynasty that ruled Israel and Judea. He is a young and beautiful adolescent who becomes wildly popular in the court of Saul. Killed in battle with Philistines, succeeded by Ishbosheth, Killed by conspirators, succeeded by David. [8], The Jewish National Council (Vaad Leumi) controlled civil affairs, as defined by a British Mandatory Ordinance. To Sauls fury, David was helped by his close friend, Jonathan, Sauls own son. So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son became king in his place. Reigned in Israel & Judah for 33 years in Jerusalem and 7 years in Hebron, 40 years in total. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. [1] In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah became king. According to archaeologists, the Israelite kingdom might never have been unified; the division between Judah and Israel may have been always been the historical fact. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned nine years. Outlived King Nebuchadnezzar. Jewish Encyclopedia. We have kept the traditional list here with the House of David ruling a unified Israel, but it may have been the case that David ruled just in Judah. King from 67 BCE, High Priest from 76 BCE, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23. And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.. So Baasha killed him in the third year of Asa king of Judah and reigned in his place. Mr. Goswami has studied Israeli and Jewish History deeply and travelled extensively in Israel, and Uzbekistan to explore and research about sites associated with Jewish Prophets. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. This means that the most commonly named royals are either those who were dangerous enemies of the Jews, such as Nebuchadnezzar; those who helped the Jews, such as Cyrus; or the royals who ruled Israel and Judea. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. Moreover, the Babylonian king had decided to stay there for ten years while his son, Belshazzar, ruled the kingdom in his stead. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Israel's judicial overhaul: What is the coalition planning and where does it stand? Then he sent messengers to the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, Thus says Ben-hadad, Now behold, a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and said, Thus says the Lord, Have you seen all this great multitude? Then Joram said, Get ready. And they made his chariot ready. Omissions? Saul eventually committed suicide during the war with the Philistines, but first he ruled both Israel and Judea for 40 years. Ahaziah: Son of Ahab. Zimri: Overthrew Elah. HoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachi. Wm. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. David. A stone stele was unearthed at Tel Dan in Israel in 1933. And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son became king in his place. He ruled for seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? split into Israel and Judah. The book is a compilation of various annals recording the acts of the kings of Israel and Judah by a Deuteronomic compiler in the seventh century BCE, with a supplement added in the sixth century BCE. Incorrect password. The first three kings of Israel were king Saul, king David and There are a lot of names in the Bible. This chapter belongs to the section . David, however, survived every attempt. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. Historical Background chapter. The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. Married Athaliah, a daughter of Ahab (Israel), Hidden from Athaliah for 6 years (841835) by Jehosheba, the sister of Ahaziah; protected by Jehoiada the priest, Uzziah is alive in 750 but inactive in rule (see, No further accession dates after fall of Israel in 722, Set on the throne by Pharaoh Neco of Egypt, Exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar in 597; released and honored by Evil-merodach of Babylon in 562, Zedekiah is Jehoiachins uncle; Jerusalem and Judah fall to Babylon in 586. First Century Israel Map - Those neighbors were identified as the king of Israel and the king of the House of David. The stele did not give the names of the two kings the Aramean king defeated, but it is believed that they were Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah by Hazael of Damascus. For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he erected altars for Baal and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel had done, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and reigned twenty-four years. Ish-bosheth, Sauls son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to Jerusalem to wage war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him. Saul Saul was the first king of Israel. King Cyrus said, Rebuild the temple. Melekh Yehudah, Tzideqiyahu ben Yo'shiyahu, Jehoram (or Joram): Son of Ahab. Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not conquer it. Then Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem and tore down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate, 400 cubits. Then the Jews . God finally cast them out of His sight, the Assyrians deported them away in 722 BC. Kings of Israel. Answer (1 of 22): The first three kings of Israel, meaning the first three people that The Torah calls Melech over the entire Jewish people within the tribal territories of Cannaan are Shaul, David, and Solomon. Now Nadab the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him and put him to death and became king in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. With time the exiled Israelites lost touch with their Jewish brethren and have since become known as the "Ten Lost Tribes of Israel." 2 Kings 17:13 - Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, [and by] all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. Then Pekah son of Remaliah, his officer, conspired against him and struck him in Samaria, in the castle of the kings house with Argob and Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites, and he killed him and became king in his place. The later kingdoms history was one of dynastic instability, with only two prolonged periods of stable government, under Omri (reigned 876869 or c. 884c. The Maccabees founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 168 BCE 37 BCE, reasserting the Jewish religion and expanding the boundaries of the Land of Israel by conquest. The southern kingdom, ruled by the Davidic dynasty, was thereafter referred to as Judah. The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. Updates? 1 Kings 16:15. Then Jeroboam drove Israel away from following the Lord and made them commit a great sin. He was succeeded briefly by his son Ish-Bosheth before David became king. Now in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being then the king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah became king. Corrections? Such is the case for a number of royals in the Bible. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Nationalist Poster Depicting Pakistani Army Atrocities in 1971 Liberation War Museum Dhaka Bangladesh. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Now as for the cistern where Ishmael had cast all the corpses of the men whom he had struck down because of Gedaliah, it was the one that King Asa had made on account of Baasha, king of Israel; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness. But the angel of the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and say to them, Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?. Cyrus the Great King of Kings of Persia and Field Marshall Sam HFG Manekshaw of India. Saul (1020-1000 BCE) Ish-bosheth (Esbaal) (1000-991 BCE) House of David [ edit] Main article: Davidic line
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