D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. B. more negatively At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. C. social rank The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s B. overestimate According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. False Uniqueness Effect definition - AlleyDog.com the false uniqueness effect. C. focused on having positive relationships The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: A. social rank D. the self-handicapping effect. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. C. individuality Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends A. high; high That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors A. liberal However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. C. the false consensus effect. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. Definition. This could be an example of: B. success and distance ourselves from failure. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: C. possible selves D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). Working out daily will help you maintain good health. A. excel Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. A. high self-esteem But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. B. skill; chance C. immune neglect When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. C. self-efficacy A. individualistic Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. C. defensive pessimism B. That is, one of the things you ask about is. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. Paul commutes to and from work each day. False-uniqueness effect - Wikipedia C. much less prejudiced than others D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. C. average 41%; 90% Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. B. low self-esteem Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. A. planning fallacy B. less attractive than others False Uniqueness Effect: study guides and answers on Quizlet D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? '' D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). This is an example of: D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. A. liberal by oboealchemist@yahoo.com, Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. A. they don't care Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to A. self-schemas A. personality C. perform moderately well. C. self-efficacy False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. A. individual achievement. D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? B. success and distance ourselves from failure D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. B. the duration Click the card to flip . 16 ce tv D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: A. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: B. collectivistic the tendency. C. moderate C. large, selective university Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. D. social relationships help to define our self. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. B. self-handicapping Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. Vocab Level E Unit 5 Answersscourge Vocabulary in Context. As a Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . C. poor self-esteem C. 50%; 50% A. compare ourselves to close friends Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? B. poor self-efficacy A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis B. weak A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Touch is the most functional sense at birth. B. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! The researchers found that. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: B. looking-glass self people who share one's most prized. Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. people who share one's most prized. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") C. learned helplessness B. experience great difficulty. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. False Uniqueness Effect. In other words, she is just beginning. -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. B. denying C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. How can you change an implicit attitude? What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: A. individualists; collectivists Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? If we persist despite initial failures: C. perform moderately well Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. 1 / 36. 103.Jack cheats on his income taxes and consoles himself with the D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. C. the self-deprecating bias Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. Please sign in to share these flashcards. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet - reactoresmexico.com Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! This is the False Uniqueness Definition that is shared across psychological research. C. we can overcome anything C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. How does the status of group members impact conformity? He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. B. self-schema; self-concept A. internal In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. That is, it can be __________ in different ways. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: A. lifes satisfaction the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. C. average Juanita's answer describes her: A. excel. These two types of fathers represent John's: One's _____ makes up his/her _____. D. traditionalists; progressives, When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people: B. self-monitoring -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: A. it helps protect us from depression A. the devil made me do it However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. B. external This is an example of: D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. Sociology is the study of groups of people. C. Keith who lives in Oregon The exam was really easy. A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. C. it can motivate us to achieve B. experience great difficulty C. fear Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). B. rage C. positive self-esteem. If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. B. negatively C. self-serving bias A. self-interest colors our social judgment. When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. If we persist despite initial failures: C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us B. low self-esteem B. better about their speech and appearance B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. A. positively The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. B. low self-control The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. Joe takes on his sisters view that all people from up north is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. B. self-schema A. low self-esteem C. progressives; traditionalists That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. B. terror management theory However . Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. C. low; high D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: B. our surrounding culture counterfactual thinking. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. In other words. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). D. undecided, John is about to become a father. B. self-efficacy B. the competitor as superior to us This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. . B. collectivistic -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by.
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