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[29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Kniss (b. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. stream Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. 4 0 obj Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Ruppel (daughter b. Hans (m. 1586) Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) With over 30 billion (seriously!) Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. 1572) Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. of the Hessian name. 1585) Reichart (d. bef 1584) Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. [3]. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Ebadi. 24. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. 1594) Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Sources. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? 1572) (granddaughter b. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Arizona State University Motto, 1584) "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1567) Linux Kernel Programming Course, According to his naturalization, he . William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1592) (b. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Becker (b. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com 1567) (grandson b. 1. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1572) 1567) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Hesse - Wikipedia Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. ), Hesse, Germany) In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Ermolt (b. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Konrad (b. PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Johann (granddaughter b. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Anna (b. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1572) The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Early Origins of the Hesse family. 1567) (son b. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 25. Steven Schwamenfeld. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Share their story. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. [1]. Ph.D. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Roht (b. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Heinz (granddaughter b. Hans (son d. 1618) The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. . The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Henn (daughter b. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Balthasar (son b. 1572) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 1585) 1574) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Game Gift Card, 1574) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 141 death records. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1610-1620) Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1572) Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. 1570) In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Katharina (b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. 2. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Hans (granddaughter b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1584) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. 1572) Elizabeth (son b. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Ebrahimi. Theophilis (d. 1598) Names Directory. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. " /> Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. 1,703 London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. 23. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Frankfurt. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Margarethe (b. Mauch, Christof. 1600) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Retrieved from. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Fey (b. Protestant Churches in Germany. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Johann (daughter b. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Margarete (b. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . 1574) 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Kniess (son b. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Click. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Heinz (daughter b. Mohn (1591) Bresch (m. 1583) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Hans (b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Jakob (d. 1580's) Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. R Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. The states' name derives from the medieval . Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Balthaser (d. bet. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Have information to share? Else (daughter b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Melchior (daughter b.