george burroughs cause of death

Sewall Clr, ( Witchcraft Papers, no. Mercy Lewis deposition going to be read & he in his Shape appeared to her, & urged [her to set] 34 ), Benjemin huchension s'd that one the 21'st aprell 92 abegeral wiluams s'd that there.was a lettell black menester that Lived at Casko bay he told me so and s'd that he had kild 3 wifes two for himself and one for mr Losen and that he had made nine Weches in this plase and s'd that he Could hold out the hevest gun that Is in Casko bay w'th one hand w'c no man Can Case hold out w't both. The villagers disliked his attitude and thought he was unqualified for the role. On May 9, George Burroughs was examined by magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne; Sarah Churchill was examined the same day. He continued to serve as the pastor until the town was attacked and destroyed during a Wabanaki raid on August 11, 1676. He was bid to look upon sus: sheldon. Keyzer: declared: to the Jury of Inquest that the evidence: in this paper is the truth upon oath: Aug'st 3 1692 Mercy Lewis. wee find nothing upon the body of the above sayd burroughs but w't is naturall:but upon the body of George Jacobs wee find 3. tetts w'ch according to the best of our Judgements wee think is not naturall for wee run a pinn through 2 of them and he was not sinceible of it: one of them being within his mouth upon the Inside of his right shoulder balde an a 3'rd upon his right hipp. George Burrows in BillionGraves George Burrows was born circa 1843. I suppose a dozen of them. One such witness, Mary Webber, said that while living near Burroughs at Casco Bay several years ago she became acquainted with his then wife, Sarah Ruck Hathorne, who told her about a strange occurrence in the Burroughss home: Mary Webber wid aged about 53 years testifieth and sayth that she living at Casco Bay about six or seven years ago, when George Burroughs was Minister at said place, and living anner Neighbour to said Burroughs, was well acquainted with his wife which was daughter to Mr. John Ruck of Salem she hath heard her tell much of her husband unkindness to her and that she dare not wright to her father to acquaint [him] how it was with her, and so desired me to wright to her father that he would be pleased to send for her and told me she had been much afrighted, and that something in the night made a noise in the chamber where she lay as if one went about the chamber, and she calling up the negro to come to her the negro not coming said that she could not come some thing stopped her, then her husband being called he came up. He protested his innocence. 3, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. May 18, 2005 . ), Gentlemen In April 1682, merely a year and a half after coming to Salem, one of Burroughss parishioners wrote to him complaining that brother is against brother and neighbors against neighbors, all quarreling and smiting one another. By the spring of the following year the village committee stopped paying Burroughs so he left town. the Book. George Burroughs was hanged at Proctor's Ledge in present-day Salem on August 19, 1692. The six, including Burroughs, were sentenced to death. William Phips (1692-1693), SWP No. This being about.4.a clock in the after noon, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem - Witchcraft Vol. 4. He served as minister of Salem Village from 1680 until he left in 1683. With those words, under the tearful gaze of an ambivalent crowd the George Burroughs was hanged. Jurat in Curia, ( Essex County Court Archives, Salem -- Witchcraft Vol. Mary Walcott Death records are primary resources for details about the death, since they were typically created relatively near the time of the death. Jurat in Curia Being askd w[hat] he thought of these things. he owned he was at meeting one Sab: at Boston white calf in his house. He denyed that he made his wife swear, that Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. hands this Is about a ll a clock and I ask her Where about this lettel man stood s'd she Just where the Cart wheell went along I had a 3 graned irne fork in my hnad and I thru it wher she said he stud and she presently feell in a letel feet and when it twas over Said She you have toren his coot for I hard it tare wher abouts said I one won side said she above written evidence: is the truth Aug'st 3: 1692 George Burroughs died at age 91 years old on May 18, 2005. 30 ), The Complaint of Susannah Shelden against mr burroos which brought a book to mee and told mee if i would not set my hand too if hee would tear mee to peesses i told him i would not then hee told mee hee would starve me to death then the next morning he told mee hee could not starve mee. Sewall , Cle George Burroughs was born 26 October 1579 in Wickhambrook, Saint Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England to Thomas Burroughs (1531-1597) and Bridget Elizabeth Heigham (1530-1597) and died 1 February 1653 Pettaugh, Suffolk, England of unspecified causes. 2, no. In 1674, Burroughs moved to Falmouth, Maine where he served as the pastor at the Falmouth Congregational Church. The abovesd was in private none of Putnam testified again later on that the spirits of Burroughss wives also came to her on May 5 and told her that Burroughs had murdered them, his first wife said he had stabbed her at the parsonage in Salem Village and the second wife said he killed her in the vessell as she was coming to see her friends because they would have one another.. 7a, Mass. This was an excellent article! On April 30, 1692, Capt Jonathan Walcott and Thomas Putnam of Salem Village filed a complaint of witchcraft against George Burroughs, as well as five other people, on behalf of the afflicted girls Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr, Susannah Sheldon, and Elizabeth Hubbard. He served as a minister in Portland, Maine, for two years, surviving King Philip's War and joining other refugees in moving farther south for safety. Burroughs had moved to Wells, Maine, and had been married another two times before the time of the trials. at both, yet did not partake of either. 042: Lydia Dustin Died in Prison, March 10, 1693, SWP No. Geo. that they & Every of them be & personaly app'r forthwith at the pr'sent Court of Oyer & Termin'r holden at Salem to Testify the truth to the best of thier knowledge on certain Indicm'ts Exhibited against mr George Burrough hereof Make return fail Not dated in Salem Aug't 4'th 1692 in the fourth yeare of Our Reign His great grandma was Nora Burroughs (Armistead) from New Point, Mathews, Virginia. 36. Printed for Nath. The Old Families of Salisbury and Amesbury, Massachusetts. Jno. *Geo. He said (some of you may observe, that) when Due to Burroughss role as a religious leader, it was theorized that he was recruited by the Devil so he could use his influence to convince his parishioners to become witches. John Pierce and This G. B. was indicted for witch-craft, and in the prosecution of the charge against him he was accused by five or six of the bewitched, as the author of their miseries; he was accused by eight of the confessing witches, as being an head actor at some of their hellish randevouzes, and one who had the promise of being a king in Satans kingdom, now going to be erected. "Rev. Burroughs and George Jacobs underwent a physical examination for signs that they were witches but the jurors conducting the search found nothing upon the body of the above said Burroughs but what is natural although they did find some odd marks on Jacobs that they deemed unnatural. As Baker suggests, although the issue was quickly settled, the arrest may have left a bad impression on the Salem villagers and may have set Burroughs up for further trouble in the community. s'd Capt Daniell King Asked mee Whether I would not goe up, and see mr Burrows and discourse with him. 8, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. Summary George Burroughs was born on January 13, 1917. [1] The Lewis family next settled in Salem. Burroughs was apparently familiar with some works of Thomas Ady, critical of witchcraft prosecutions, whom he later quoted at his trial: "A Candle in the Dark", 1656; "A Perfect Discovery of Witches", 1661; and "The Doctrine of Devils", 1676. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Dr. Andrew Baker, who performed Mr. Floyd's autopsy, said police officers'. After the Trials George Burroughs would use one or more of these texts in his trial in 1692, attempting to refute the charges against him. After most humble and hearty thanks presented to your Honors for the great care and pains you have already taken for us, for which we are never able to make you recompense (and we believe you do not expect it of us; therefore a full reward will be given you of the Lord God of Israel, whose cause and interest you have espoused, and we trust this shall add to your crown of glory in the day of the Lord Jesus); and we, beholding continually the tremendous works of divine providence -- not only every day but every hour -- thought it our duty to inform your Honors of what we conceive you have not heard, which are high and dreadful: of a wheel within a wheel, at which our ears do tingle. His treatment of his first two wives was one subject of the interrogation; another was his supposed unnatural strength. 2, no. Thomas putnam, Ann putnam ownid this har testimomy to be the truth uppon har oath.before the Juriars of Inquest this: 3. dy of agust 92, (Reverse) Ann putnam Cont 024: Martha Carrier Executed, August 19, 1692, SWP No. He was the only minister to have experienced this fate in American history. Greenwood Press, 2008.Biographical Sketches of Graduates of Harvard University. Burroughs remained in Salem Village for two years but when the parishioners stopped paying his salary all together, he decided to leave, according to Emerson W. Baker in his book A Storm of Witchcraft: Burroughss tenure was shorter and more turbulent than Bayleys. In fact, Mather was so disgusted by Burroughs he refused to call him by his full name: Glad should I have been, if I had never known the name of this man; or never had this occasion to mention so much as the first letters of his name. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. 2, no. [6], Burroughs was arrested on charges of witchcraft on May 4, 1692,[7] based on the accusation of some personal enemies from his former congregation who had sued him for debt. Since the Salem Village parsonage was in disrepair at the time of Burroughs arrival, the Burroughs family stayed with John Putnam, Sr, and his wife Rebecca. The Lord in mercy fit us for death and direct the hearts and hands to act and doe what is most needful in such a time of distress as this. It he should become apprised of what was going on, his escape into remoter and inaccessible settlements would have baffled the whole scheme. Salem August 2'd 1692 He then moved to Wells, Maine, believing it would be safer from Indian attacks. he being then in one of the Chambers in s'd House. ), Essex ss The Jurors for our Sovereigne Lord and Lady the King and Queen pr'sents That George Burroughs late of Falmouth w'thin the province of the Mattathusets Bay in New England Clerke -- The Ninth Day of May -- in the fourth Year of the Reigne of our Sovereigne Lord and Lady William and Mary by the Grace of God of Eng- land Scottland France and Ireland King and Queen Defenders of the faith &c Diver other Days and times as well before as after, certaine Detestable Arts called wicthcraft & Sorceries -- wickedly and feloniously hath used Practiced & Exercised at and within the Township of Salem in the County of Essex & aforesaid, in Upon & ag't one Elizabeth Hubbard of Salem in the County of Essex Singlewoman -- by which said wicked Arts the said Elizabeth Hubbard the Ninth Day of May -- in the fourth Year aboves'd and Divers other Days and Times as well before as after.was.and is Tortured afflicted Pined Consumed wasted and Tormented.also for Sundrey other Acts of witchcrafts by Said George Burroughs .Committed and done ag't the Peace of our Sovereigne Lord & Lady the King & Queen their Crowne and dignity and ag't the forme of the Statute in that case made & Provided: From June through September of 1692, nineteen men and women, all having been convicted of witchcraft, were carted to Gallows Hill, a barren slope near Salem Village, for hanging. 2, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. 6th great-grandson John Ritter. Thomas Evans that he Carried Out Barrels Molossus & Meats &c out of a Canoo whilst his mate.went to the fort for hands to help out with them, Sarah Wilson Confess't that the night before mr Burroughs was Executed that there was a great Meeting of the witches Nigh Sarj't Chandlers that mr Burr. Providence, but he understood nothing of it Rev. 092: Susannah Martin Executed July 19, 1692, SWP No. the Mallossoes. John Brown test testifyed about a b[arre]ll [of] Cyder The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being an Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed in New-England. Deliberance Hobbs {testimony read 013: Bridget Bishop Executed, June 10, 1692, SWP No. Burroughs and other survivors, including a young Mercy Lewis and her family, fled to an island in the Casco Bay where they foraged for food until they were rescued, according to a letter from Major Brian Pendleton to the Governor of Massachusetts: Honored Governor together with the Counsell,I am sorry my pen must be the messenger of so great a tragedy. Ann Putnam, junior {testified that his 2 wives ), Memorand'm in mr George Burroughs Tryall besides the written Evidences that was Sworne sev'll who gave theirs by word of mouth & Major Browne holding Out a heavy Gun w'th One hand. John Proctor, George Burroughs, George Jacobs Sr., John Willard, and Samuel Wardwell were all hanged after being convicted of witchcraft, while Giles Corey was pressed to death with stones for refusing to "put himself on the . Hist. Although the jury had found no witches' marks on his body, he was nonetheless convicted of witchcraft and a conspiracy with the devil . 063: Sarah Good Executed July 19, 1692, SWP No. We will remember him forever. Plot #54299260. Thomas Greinslit Sepr. *Jonathan Corwin { Assis'ts, M[emoran]d[um]. George Burrough's children were among those. I Recd an order from the Gov'r & Council to aprehend mr George Buroughs at present preacher at Wells, to be Sent to Salem their to be Examened, being Suspected to have Confedracy with the devil in opressing Sundry persons about yo'r Towne of Salem, accordingly I have sent him by John Partredg Marshal of this provence, Except he meet with any other Authority that will commit him to Some other officer to be Convayed as above, he pleading it will be to his damage to go So far, I am Memorial plaque located on Masonic Temple. [4] He became the minister of Salem Village (now Danvers) in 1680 (where he would eventually be convicted of witchcraft and hanged). Weld swone Later, the government of the Massachusetts colony recognized Burroughs' innocence and awarded 50 pounds damages to his widow and children, though this led to disputes over the division of the award among his heirs. George Burroughs. Mary Lacy, senr. He borrowed money from John Putnam for the funeral and was unable to repay the debt. The tradition is, that they found Mr. Burroughs in his humble home, partaking of his frugal meal; that he was snatched from the table without a moments opportunity to provide for his family, or prepare himself for the journey, and hurried on his way roughly, and without the least explanation of what it all meant.. More Wonders of the Invisible World. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Tho Som of us Can Remember of Considerable in the House, besides his Liberary which she Sold and Recd the money for; then Lett it out att Intrest and was afterward Recd by another Husband; and not one farthing bestowed upon any Child but her Own: This being matter of fact we Humbly Leave it with your Honours to Consider wheather of what The Honourable Generall Court allowd &c she have not allredy Recd To much And the Children To Little. *Samuell Webber 140163, 296-304, 319, 480, 482, 514. of a Sab: when that sacrament happened to be <- Return to List of People Involved in the Salem Witch Trials, Categories Colonial America, Salem Witch Trials. Richd.Hanniwell & John Greinslett were then present & some others yt are dead. The judges also asked Burroughs when he last took communion, which he couldnt remember, and asked how many of his children were baptized, which he answered only the eldest was, and asked if it was true that he refused to let his second wife, Sarah Ruck Hathorne, write to her father without letting him see the letter first, which he denied. and that he had made Abigail Hobbs a wicth and: severall wicthes more: and he has continewed ever sence; by times tempting me to write in his book and greviously tortoring me by beating pinching and almost choaking me severall times a day and he also tould me that he was above wicth for he was a cunjurer Ann Putnam [9] He was unable to repay the debt, and resigned from his post, leaving Salem in 1683.[5]. To the Sheriffe of Essex, (Reverse) July 26'th 1692 I have Sumoned the within named James Greinslett according to this Within Sub pena to Give in his Evidence att the time and place within mentioned by me Witnesses hand to the Book, which she did; & after- lock & rested it upon his breast 133: Samuel Wardwell Executed, September 22, 1692, SWP No. An arrest warrant was issued for Burroughs that day in Portsmouth, NH and was ordered to be carried out by Major Elisha Hutchinson and Field Marshal Jonathan Partridge. In 1711,thelegislatureof the Province of Massachusetts Bayrestored all rights to those who had been accused in the 1692 witch trials. ). Another man of over eighty years was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. Trachea, bronchus and lung cancers deaths have risen from 1.2 million to 1.8 million and are now ranked 6th among leading causes of death. We know that George Burroughs had been residing in Gadsden, Etowah County, Alabama 35901. Nothing therefore was done at the village, but the steps to arrest him originated at Boston. Aprel.30'th 1692 2, no. Hannah Fox my 8th great grandmother. In the book, Mather said he preferred not to discuss the case at all but was required to include it by the government of Massachusetts Bay Colony. *Joseph Neale Mercy Lewis Burroughs was born in Suffolk, England in 1652 and migrated to the settlement of Roxbury in the Massachusetts Bay Colony with his mother when he was a child, although some sources say he first lived in Virginia before moving to Roxbury. The next day, Margaret Jacobs recanted her testimony against both Burroughs and her grandfather, George Jacobs, Sr. As with the others executed, he was cast into a common, unmarked grave. Mary Wolcott that we haveing ben conversant with severall of the afflected persons as maryWolcott mercy lewes Eliz: Hubburt and we have seen them most dreadfully tomented and we have seen dreadfull marks in their fleesh which they said Mr. Burroughs did make by hurting them: but on 9'th may 1692 : the day of the Examination of Mr. George Burroughs the afforesaid parsons were most dreadfully tormented dureing the time of his Examination as if they would have been torne al to peaces or all their bones putt out of joynt and with such tortors as no tounge can express also severall times sence we have seen the afforesaid afflected parsons most dreadfully tormented and greviously complaining of Mr. Burroughs for hurting them and we beleve that Mr. George Burroughs the prisoner att the bar has severall times af- flected and tormented the afforesaid persons by acts of wicthcraft [Edward Putnam]?tag/putnam_edward.html) George Burroughs proceeded to quote the Lord's Prayer perfectly which was believed to be impossible for a witch to do. and know nothing of it myselfe otherwise Except by common report of others also concerning such things 29. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine. I am a member of Colonial Clergy, Flagon and Trencher, Associated Daughters of Early American Witches and the Descendants of Brian Boru though Georges ancestors. Perhaps Cotton's most self-damning act within the public eye was his publication of the volume The Wonders of the Invisible World, in October, 1692, after the final executions. George Burrough (1579-1653), rector of . This caused many in the audience to second guess his guilt. Jurat in Curia, ( Essex Institute Collection, no. On June 25th, 2022, George was called to his eternal reward. In 2019, Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia ranked as the 7th leading cause of death. all of the Bewitched) were greivously tortured. 094: Rebecca Nurse Executed July 19, 1692, SWP No. [en] Vital records: George Burroughs at +Archives . It is important to note how Burroughs was described as some of these attributes would be stated against him by his accusers: George Burroughs was confident, strong-willed, and decisive, a man of action as well as a preacher, unusually athletic and clever enough to do well in Harvard. (Reverse) G. Burroughs . We were told that he also was hung because someone wanted his property. Burroughs became disillusioned with the community when they failed to pay his wages, and when his wife died suddenly in 1681, he resorted to borrowing money from community member John Putnam to pay for her funeral. *Simon Willard Jurat in Curia, Simon willard owned:to the Jury of inquest:that the The police caused George Floyd's death, but drugs and heart disease played a role, the medical examiner says. In 1992, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial was built in Salem, Mass and a marker was established for George Burroughs. Because the executions took place during a heat wave, the bodies had to be buried immediately in a shallow grave at the execution site to prevent them from rotting. that at the time of the taking of this deposicon Goody Nurse appeared in the roome & afflicted the Depon't Mary & Deliverance Hobbs as they attested & alsoe almost Choaked abigaile Hobbs as alsoe testified, & Mr English then run a pin into Maryes hand as she attested, ( Witchcraft Papers, no. Many of the things you point out verify what was passed down in family history. The public paid his salary. 7th great-grandson . Following weeks of testimony in a closely watched case, a 12-member jury found former Minneapolis police Officer Derek Chauvin . To Capt William Worwood Greeting. 32 ), The Deposition of Ann putnam: who testifieth and saith that on 20'th of April 1692 :at evening she saw the Apperishtion of a Minister at which she was greviously affrighted and cried out oh dreadfull: dreadfull here is a minister com:what are Ministers wicthes to: whence com you and What is your name for I will complaine of:you tho you be A minister: if you be a wizzard; and Immediatly I was tortored by him being Racked and all most choaked by him: and he tempted me to write in his book which I Refused with loud out cries and said I would not writ in his book tho he tore me al to peaces but tould him that it was a dreadfull thing: that he which was a Minister that should teach children to feare God should com to perswad poor creatures to give their souls to the divill: oh. From June through September of 1692, nineteen men and women, all having been convicted of witchcraft, were carted to Gallows Hill, a barren slope near Salem Village, for hanging. 170: Superior Court of Judicature: Witchcraft Trials (January - May 1693), SWP No. attest *Step. Burroughs borrowed the money for Hannahs funeral from John Putnam. Thomas putnam George married Williamina Burrows. . On Monday afternoon, an independent autopsy ordered by George's family found . Ann Putnam Sarah died in 1689, probably also in childbirth, and Burroughs moved with his family to Wells, Maine. August 1974 . *Thomas putnam Jurat in Curia, wee whose names are under writen being present with Ann putnam att the time above mentioned hard hir declare what is above writen what she said she saw and hard from the Apperishtion of Mr. George Burroughs : and allso beheld hir tortors:and perceived her hellish temtations by hir loud out cries I will not I will not writ tho you torment al days of my life:and being conversant with hir ever sence have seen hir tortored and complaining that Mr. Burroughs hirt hir.and tempts hir to writ in his Book Summary George Burroughs was born on June 18, 1923, and died at age 31 years old in July 1954. After the examination, Burroughs was indicted on four charges of witchcraft and was brought back to the dungeon at the Salem jail. 24 ). On April 8, 1712, Burroughss children filed another petition stating that they had only received four pounds each which we think but a poor recompense, and asked that whatever additional amount that the court would award them be delivered to their brother George Burroughs.