Ensure it covers the fascia with enough space to allow you to place the drip edge flashing in between. kidcharlemange | Posted in General Questions on March 13, 2021 12:25pm I started my attic air sealing and insulating project this morning. Website operating problems contact Webmaster. These gaps, if significant, can become a gateway for rodents and other dangerous animals into your home. Re the fascia gap, it is normally installed tight, often the fascia is even installed up tight to the shingles, so that the roof sheathing is butted to the inside of the fascia. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Drip edge metal, valley flashing, dormer, chimney, and kickout flashing are types of roof flashing that shed water away from the connections between roofs, walls, chimneys, and other building assemblies roof valley flashing . At the end of the vertical sidewall the step flashing shall be turned out in a . Position panel. 1. Check building code requirements for installation of panel edge clips. Starting with how to place the first row of sheathing, we cover fastening methods, the use of H. If there are rotten woods, remove and replace them with pressure-treated wood. Roofing felt underlayment is well known for its effectiveness and efficacy in protecting the household from the elements. JavaScript is disabled. Use your finger to smoothen it after application. #1 Home Improvement Retailer. Read More Roofing Companies That Offer Roof Certification (A 4-Minute Read)Continue, Should Roof Sheathing Be Flush With Fascia? Answer (1 of 6): The way we always do it is to install the fascia first. If this is an old house (built before roughly 1955, depending on region of the country) it may have originally been built without fascia, and with open soffits. There are two types of sealants you can use to prevent leakage. The roofers put a piece of cobra ridge vent between the soffit and lower roof deck and also a piece of aluminum flashing right behind the fascia then caulked everything up. HousingHow Roofing Gap Between Fascia and Plywood Roof Deck? Protects the roofline against rotting from winter weather like ice and snow. . By Charles Owen-Jackson Shed trusses are no different from other kinds of roof trusses. Follow these 5 simple construction steps when installing roof sheathing: (and scroll down to see more details on each, with installation hints and tips, below) Step 1: Check the nailing surface is level Step 2: Ventilate the roof according to current building codes Step 3: Properly fasten panels (including fastening and spacing hints) The lack of spacing between the panels can cause buckling and extra roof replacement costs. Use galvanized roofing nails to nail the rafter extension to the old rafters. Start with the ice . 2 . Install a drip edge to keep water from leaking into the sheathing. Im in zone 4a, approximately 1000 sq ft attic. If you do not leave spacing between the board joint ends, there will be no space to allow the panels free movement during expansion. Hold the fascia board steady until the speed square tallies with the fascia board center. Both will help close the gap between your roof and wall and insulate your home. Remove wrinkles and flatten the surface of the shingle underlayment before installing asphalt or fiberglass shingles. Notice that when the fascia is placed, the top edge of the fascia is even with the top of the sheathing. 6. Use a 10d box (0.128-inch-by-3-inch) nail as a spacer to gauge 1/8-inch edge and end spacing between panels. I'd bet a inadequate shingle overhang was the start of the prob, and no drip edge didn't help either. Do not vent exhaust air directly into roof cavity or attic. This number can vary according to personal preference but you need at least 1 of overhang. Come join the discussion about the industry, safety, finishing, tools, machinery, projects, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! But if you do not space the panels, the plywood sheathing will curve to get to a particular radius. If the workspace you need from the attic is not enough for you after removing the fascia, you may have to remove the three-tab shingles and roof sheathing from the lower end of the work area. It is not uncommon to have a gap between your roof sheathing and fascia. - M.K. The two types of roof decking. To me where fascia and roof deck meet its not totally uncommon to have a bit of a gap like 1/8 to a 1/4 inch in some places. Install a drip edge to keep water from leaking into the sheathing. Moreover, if you will be installing it yourself or need advice on how to install it, here are some tips: Water can infiltrate your roof if you do not carefully seal and attach fascia boards. It resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load. Solidly sheathed roofs include structural panels such as plywood and oriented strand board (OSB) with 1/8" gaps between panels as required by panel manufacturers. Small gaps between your exterior wall and roof overhang could cause problems as time goes on. Filling the gaps between your roofing and the walls is not difficult if you have the required tools. Built on the Genesis Framework. How to Install Sub-Fascia and Roof Sheathing - Pole Barn Shop Build Part 11 Country Family Homestead 13.9K subscribers Subscribe 260 36K views 3 years ago In this video I trim my truss tails. Often, there's old, hardened caulk where the two pieces overlap at the inside corner. Roof overhangs are the amount that the roof hangs over the top of the siding in residential home construction. (Beginners Guide), Rain Noise on a Caravan Roof Put a Stop to it (Complete Guide), Nail Plate Thickness: All You Need To Know), Roof Dry-In Inspection (Must Read This First), Why Dont Europeans Use Tar Shingles Roofs? US Home Prices Could Fall 20% in a 2023 Correction, Experts Say, Some COVID-Era Workplace Practices Are Easing, But Others Are Here to Stay, Measurement Fails in Business, Part II: Real-World Examples and Solutions, Built to Rent Is Booming, But Operational Challenges Loom for This Housing Sector, Award-Winning Builder Talks Post-Pandemic Home Design in NAHB Podcast, TechShield Radiant Barrier Roof Sheathing, GAF Cornell ThermaCal Nail Base Roof Insulation Panels. Though it is expensive, it can save you lots of money in the long run. To prepare your roof for the new installation, separate the fascia from the roof deck and remove any finishing pieces covering the rafter tails. Roof deck sheathing Roof covering materials such as asphalt shingles must be installed on solidly sheathed roofs. What Is A Fascia Board On A Roof? In this way, the. View our Privacy Policy here. How do I bridge this gap between drip edge and gutter. The best installation method is to leave a gap between the drip edge and the fascia board, about the width of a finger. Personally, I am a BIG BIG fan of Renovation and Rehabilitation as opposed to Remodeling. How do I fix the gap between my roof and fascia? Well in order to clear this up, the minimum you can do per code is; " R905.2.8.3 Sidewall flashing. So seal the gaps in your fascia to prevent costly repairs later. Space the fasteners a maximum of 16" (406mm) apart for horizontal siding panels, every 12" (305mm) for vertical siding panels, and every 8" to 12" (203mm to 305mm) for accessories. Sep 14, 2013. the gap should only be about 1 1/2" on each side. Thank you. There are gable vents. In addition, fixing a drip edge to your roof sheathing, though expensive, can save you from frequent fascia repair. Also consider panel edge clips, or panels with tongue-and-groove edges. The best installation method is to leave a gap between the drip edge and the fascia board, about the width of a finger. (Things You Should Know), Knee Wall Height Code: All You Need To Know, Neighbors Fireworks Landing On My Roof (Must Read), Difference Between Terrace And Roof? 2 it could be a vent tiles or where extraction fan goes through the roof. Next, install the shingles starting from the roofs edge, moving upwards till you have replaced all the shingles. Pierce the inner seal of the tube with the tool attached to the caulking gun. Because the roof shingles only cover the gap, squirrels and other pests can wriggle under the shingles and slip right inside! Gap between fascia and sheathing I am replacing my exterior crown moldling with fascia board to provide a flat surface for gutters, which are not on the house at present. Next, use a utility knife to cut the caulk tube tip at a 45 angle. Two feet is the general maximum length for a typical roof overhang. Here is a list of some of the top roofing companies in the United States for commercial and residential property owners looking for a roof certification or roof inspection. Apply caulk to nail holes also for added protection. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Roof overhangs can extend farther than 2 feet, but beyond this length, they begin to lose structural integrity and require external support. Soffits and fascia provide the roof with a finished look. . cornice. This won't delete the articles you've saved, just the list. My garage is the same - big 1 x 10 roofing boards and I stripped the old shingles off, put the adhesive membrane on top then shingles. Failure to adhere to this code can result in a failure of a home inspection. Place your ladder against your fascia board to access it. The flashing shall be a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) high and 4 inches (102 mm) wide. Homeowner here. At intermediate supports, fasten panels 12 inches on center. your inbox. Plywood or OSB roof sheathing is also subject to sunlight, heat, and hot air in your attic space. . The drip edge doesn't just protect your shingles, it also helps protect your fascia board. Keep spreading the caulk to the gap, and remember to smoothen it. Rooftops, Read More House With No Roof (Things You Must Know)Continue, I cannot overemphasize the significance of roofing felt on our roofs. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Shingle manufacturers specify a minimum overlap, usually in the range of 4 inches to 5 inches. My question is, what kind of caulk should I buy to seal all these exposed nails that are already rusting? In this article, we will go over typically caulked areas on the exterior typical Northwest-style homes, and also areas that should never be sealed. The roof sheathing should be flush with the fascia. Starter shingles installed incorrectly (or not at all). The 10-in. 3,870. COPYRIGHT 2023 PROFESSIONAL BUILDER. But if an opening is more expansive than a quarter-inch, there might be a problem with the roofing. If they were added late (after the last re-roof), the shingles would likely have fallen short. If you did not install a drip edge flashing between your roof sheathing and the fascia board on your roof, then you should cover any gaps between your roof deck and the fascia board. They guard the wood decking and act as a secondary protective, Read More Can You Put Roofing Felt Over Shingles? The shingles should also overhang the drip edge 38 to 1/2 an inch. Therefore, seal the cracks as soon as you notice them or change the fascia board. Part of me thinks this should be closed, if not for weather-proofing, then to keep insects from nesting in there. There's some discoloration but no frank mold/rot thankfully. Caulk about 2 feet of the joint and stop to smooth the bead with your finger. Hence, sealing it can cause other issues. Clearing the section will give you enough space to install the roof overhang. You must be a magazine subscriber to access this feature. Understanding building requirements can be challenging if you do not know how it works. Queen Bee of Honey Dos is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and other affiliated sites. Fasteners should be driven flush with the panel surface. Position the ladder on firm, level ground. No problem! Live from the International Builders' Show, Josh Salinger discusses keeping water out of basements with this membrane from Delta-MS. where its a shed its not really needed if you have soffit venting and a gable end vent. Net free ventilation area may be reduced to a minimum of 480 square inches for each 1,000 square feet (1/300th) when certain building code provisions are met (see Section R806.2 of the 2012 International Residential Code or Section 1203.2 of the 2012 International Building Code for more details). It will also cause your roof shingles to warp. Remove existing roofing and non-adhered underlayment to expose roof sheathing. This rough side is a screened or skid-resistant coated side. This indicates the upper edge of the first row of roof sheathingleaving enough overhang that the subfascia and fascia will tuck neatly underneath when the time comes. If you are applying the sealants yourself, avoid spraying the spray foam close to the lightbox and electric boxes. The roof sheathing comes down and ends on top of the 1 x fascia. Plywood and OSB are ideal materials for roof sheathing systems, and following these simple construction steps will ensure optimal performance. Fascia boards attach to rafter ends along the roof line. Leave the gutter for some minutes, allowing it to dry. SawStop's Portable Tablesaw is Bigger and Better Than Before, Podcast 543: Affordable Flooring, Replacing Replacement Windows, and Low-Flow Fans, Podcast 537: Members-only AftershowConversation With Builder Sam Friesen, Balancing Density and Privacy in Los Angeles, Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20, Fine Homebuilding Issue #313 Online Highlights, The Fine Homebuilding Interview: James Metoyer, 10 Steps to Install Crown Molding on Cabinets, Choosing the Right Construction Tape for the Job, Expert insights on techniques and principles. 1. The roof drip edge also protects your fascia from moisture damage. Loads will vary with the pitch of the roof; the flatter the roof, the greater the load on any one section. Though it is uncommon, you should be concerned if the gap is more extensive than -inch. When you dont seal the gaps in your roof, it can lead to leaks or rodent infestation through cracks in your wall. HousingHow Roofing Should Roof Sheathing Be Flush With Fascia? All rights reserved. If water gets behind that, it would mean the the dormer valley is leaking, Roofing Talk - Professional Roofing Contractors Forum. Trusses or rafters should be shimmed as necessary to provide a level nailing surface. The roofer removed old roof on Thursday, put down new felt, but shingles didn't get delivered, and it snowed today (3"). Like all slanted rooftops, plywood sheds moisture, though it is not waterproof, and when it comes in contact with water, it absorbs moisture. (Beginners Guide)Continue, A roof protects your home from the sun and the rain, so youll want to keep it around, right? This tip was captured live on Professional Remodeler's 2017 Model . Of course! After some recent rains, I discovered a few leaks in the soffit. A metal drip edge will help protect the sheathing under the roof, but if it's installed too closely to the fascia board, it can still cause water to be drawn into the fascia. These constant leaks could discolor your walls, leaving permanent stains. Inspect the fascia boards for damaged areas. However, both sealants will close the space between your wall and your roof. Use temporary fasteners at corners if needed to square panel on framing. It will ensure the roof sheathing lines up with the top of the fascia center. Use a screw gun to nail the fascia board in place. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page. Check for damages to the fascia board. . However, if there is a space between the roof sheathing and the fascia, you might have to install a drip edge above the fascia to protect fascia from moisture. I have searched the internet and get conflicting information. If you don't seal them properly, water can run off the roof and into your home. The tools needed are: Below are the steps you can take to seal the gap between your wall and the roof. Ensure to check around your house to seal all the gaps between your roof and the walls. Ridge Board: A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof. Any ideas on how to close this gap. According to the American Plywood Association (APA), give a -inch to -inch spacing between your sheathing panel edge and the joint ends. 8 / 12. Flashing against a vertical sidewall shall be by the step-flashing method. With drip edge, the shingles should still extend out, but mainly for cosmetic reasons, to cover the drip edge. Ensure the rafter tail measurement is thrice the overhang length that you need. So, have a builders gap? How far should rafters overhang? Re the fascia gap, it is normally installed tight, often the fascia is even installed up tight to the shingles, so that the roof sheathing is butted to the inside of the fascia. Edge clip requirements depend on the relationship of the panel Span Rating to the actual distance between roof framing. This feature has been temporarily disabled during the beta site preview. Doing some looking around for the source, I noticed that the fascia board does not meet the end of the roof sheathing at the end of the rafters. In Todays Market, Who Has More Incentive to Move: Renters or Buyers? Ensure the drip edge extends over the fascia by one or two inches. This how-to article is part of the Builder Tips series of publications from APA - The Engineered Wood Association. On panels with a screened surface or skid-resistant coating, install panels with the non-skid surface up. Your roofing sheathing should be flush with the fascia board to keep the fascia from rotting due to constant water contact. There is really no way to prevent this. Thanks! In other words, caulking is applied where moisture would otherwise penetrate and causing leaks and deterioration. Ice and water shield on top, and on that one a metal roof. Inspect the fascia boards for damaged areas.. Sign up today! To close the gap and keep pests out, we will come and put a galvanized drip edge to seal it. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Fasteners should be 3/8 inch from panel ends and 3/8 inch from panel edges (see hints below). Many do-it-yourselfers make this mistake before they even begin. Installing a drip edge flashing is also a prerequisite, as it protects your roof from moisture. A 1/8-inch space between adjacent panel end and edge joints is recommended, unless the panel manufacturer indicates otherwise. Install intermediate fasteners, starting at panel edge. The complete source for building, designing, and remodeling green homes. Your roof sheathing should be the same level as your fascia board. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, The bookmark icon allows you to save any story to your account to read it later, Tap it once to save, and tap it again to unsave, 5 Steps to Proper Roof Sheathing Installation, Id like to receive the Pro Builder Daily Newsletter, Roofing Products: Asphalt Still Tops, Metal Growing in Popularity, 10 New Roofing Products to Spruce Up Home Exteriors, New Retrofit Design Guide for Metal Roofing, More articles about roofing and roofing products, How Owners Should Comply With OSHA Roofing Safety Guidelines, Limit Lumber Waste: 3 Effective Strategies for Home Builders, Construction Job Search? Most of the time, its fun, but some neighbors set, Read More Neighbors Fireworks Landing On My Roof (Must Read)Continue, Terrace and roof are two different and important terms that have a lot to do with the structure of a building. Install baffles providing a minimum of 1 inch of clear space between framing and/or under roof decking at eaves to ensure that ceiling or roof insulation does not block ventilation paths. Fasten panels with a minimum of 8d Common (0.131-inch by 2-1/2-inch) nails spaced a maximum of 6 inches on center at supported panel ends and edges. (Must Know), Roofing Companies That Offer Roof Certification (A 4-Minute Read), Metal Mesh in Drywall: All You Need To Know, Does Drywall Tape Need To Be Completely Covered? The roof drip edge should extend one to two inches over the fascia to protect it from moisture. Sheet decking (also known as sheathing) is essentially flat sheets of wood, both of which come in two types: OSB and plywood. Here are 10 of the most frequently-seen roofing mistakes: 1. Fascia Boards are what hold your gutter system in place on your property. This will protect a roof from most types of damage. In addition, it preserves and prolongs your roofs appearance: If you would be installing the drip edge yourself, here are some tips on installing it: When installing your roofing, it is necessary to space your roof sheathing to allow proper ventilation in your roof decking. However, this gap is the perfect place for pests and unwanted wildlife to enter your home. Continue moving around the house until every fascia board has been caulked and sealed. Steps for Installing Drip Edge and Step Flashing Here is Tom Silva's process: 1. All spaces between your roof and walls must be properly sealed. I didn't vote for either one of them. If you space the fascia level wrongly, it can lead to further problems like leakages in your roofing. The recommended maximum gap between roof sheathing boards for low-quality, 3-tab shingles is 1/4-inch. This is a gap between the fascia board (where the gutter is hung) and roof decking. Plywood boards and oriented strand boards (OSB) often expand or contract during slight changes in moisture content. Start by installing the drip edge flashing along the overhang, then lay your three-tab shingles on the roofs edge. If no drip edge, the shingles at that point should at least be doubled (for stiffness and to prevent water from flowing through the slots between tabs). To prevent this from happening to your roofing, ensure to space your roof sheathing panels to allow proper ventilation. Set a ladder up to gain access to the fascia boards. Basically I'm suing the roofer b/c they did a terrible job on my roof and I'm having to fix a lot of this on my own in the meantime. Cut the tip on a tube of exterior, waterproof caulk at a 45-degree angle, advises The Exterminators. A gap between the fascia and plywood roof deck is unnecessary. Place the rafter tails against the old rafters such that of the new rafter extension overlaps the existing rafters. If you still have a leak, pull the corner boards free and check the overlapping flashing at the corner. When placed on the eaves side of a roof, the drip edge will prevent capillary action water damage caused by surface tension. (Must Read), Cost To Build Garage With Rooftop Deck? Although the dimensions of metal roofs can vary depending on the material the panels are made from, both metals are shaped into two, They can make the overhang of the main roof wide enough to protect them They can integrate a gable roof overhang or roof crickets with the main roof to protect them They can attach a smaller roof to the wall above every door or window They can create a recessed entry, in which doors are set back from the exterior plane of the wall. You should have at least 2 for an overhang on a metal roof. The cavity is about an inch . For instance, the builders gap is necessary for roofing. Hold a speed square or something similar on top of the rafter/truss tail. How long can an overhang be? But there are ways to achieve more reliable business metrics, Dont let the current hype about single-family B2R communities obscure the need to create long-term sustainability and asset value, NAHBs Housing Developments podcast explores potential solutions for a frenzied post-pandemic business environment. There are two ways you can keep reading: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. I've recently noticed that when there is a heavy rain I can see water dripping f Roofing, Gutters and All Waterproofing Anywhere. This will save you the cost of paying a roofer for the repairs. In view B, the sheathing overlaps the tail end of the rafter by the thickness of the fascia material. Move to the next fascia board and repeat Step 3 to caulk the entire board and the corner joints. Furnish in 8' or 10' lengths. A gap between the wall and soffit may indicate _____. Felt Underlayment: It is a waterproofing layer . No mud sill. Stand on the panel over the framing near the fastener location to ensure contact with framing while driving fasteners. A fascia board is a thin longboard that goes along the bottom outside border of your roof and extends to the eaves. Replace any cracked, rotted or missing siding, making sure the new piece overlaps the step flashing by at least 2 in. Significant unsealed gaps can also cause molds on your walls. More commonly, they are 36 inches wide or more. Looks ok to me, would have used white step flashing on the outside of the fascia, tall enough to slip under the drip edge. OSB is lightweight, relatively inexpensive, and strong enough to resist bending or breaking should someone walk on the roof. Moreover, the air and moisture from the gaps can increase the humidity in the house, which will reduce the insulation. Is this a little problem or a big problem (i.e., is this going to ruin the roof deck, make the new felt worthless, or what?). it depends where the lights appear. Position a speed square on the rafter edge. However, if there is a small gap already, it is harmless. Existing insulation was R10 worth of black fiberglass between the rafters. There are two types of plywood in the market: plywood meant for construction and plywood that carpenters use to make cabinets and other furniture. The recommended maximum gap between roof sheathing boards for low-quality, 3-tab shingles is 1/4-inch. This should take up the that gap!! I attached a picture. Numbers do, in fact, lie. A collection of one thousand construction details organized by climate and house part. First, ensure it is on level ground. Here are some of the tools you would need: What Happens When You Dont Seal Large Gaps in Your Roof? Also, consult your contractor to ensure you are on the right track. Gaps between the roof and an adjacent wall, like a second story or dormer, most likely need sealing up to prevent leaks, insulation issues, and rodent infestations. Some gaps between your roof and the wall might be there for ventilation. Safeguards your roof shingles from water damage, preventing damage to your shingles, fascia board, and roof sheathing. The Best Technical and Innovative Podcasts you should Listen, Essay Writing Service: The Best Solution for Busy Students, 6 The Best Alternatives for WhatsApp for Android, The Best Solar Street Light Manufacturers Across the World, Ultimate packing list while travelling with your dog. But the excess heat and the trapped humidity from the wood will generate a steam effect, which will make the roof shingles dry halfway from the outside. In these cases, seeing daylight in your attic requires immediate attention. Roof sheathing overhang provides shelter for your building, protecting it from weather like rain and heat. However, the length of the hole in between should not be greater than a quarter inch. For vaulted or cathedral roof construction, provide a free ventilation path from eaves to ridge between all rafters. Gap Between Roof Sheathing and Fascia If you did not install a drip edge flashing between your roof sheathing and the fascia board on your roof, then you should cover any gaps between your roof deck and the fascia board. To keep water and rodents out of your home, seal the gaps between your fascia using a caulking gun and some waterproof caulk. Use colored caulk to match the current paint color if you are not repainting the fascia boards. What kind of caulk to buy to seal exposed nails on flashing? (Explained), Or Drywall For Ceiling (All You Need To Know), How To Overlap Or Hang Drywall On 45-Degree Corner? Measure 45-3/4 inch up the rafter from the cut end of the truss tail and draw a line along the trusses. If the top chords of trusses or rafters are warped or bowed, install blocking to straighten. Is it common practice to have that gap between the fascia and the sheathing? Pull the fascia up or down until the corner of the speed square hits somewhere near the center of the top edge of the fascia, and nail the fascia in p. The holes you see lead to an air cavity that lies between the home's exterior sheathing and the bricks themselves. Roof sheathing should be installed _____ to the rafters. Ensure your roofer installs a drip edge before installing the sheathing. I did not want to use gutter brackets and attach to the crown molding. What is the maximum length of a roof overhang? But at what point would it be a problem? In view B, the sheathing overlaps the tail end of the rafter by the thickness of the fascia material. Jobsite Saw PRO has a wider table, a new dust-control port, and a more versatile fence, along with the same reliable safety mechanism included in all SawStop tablesaws. Should I remove the gutters and replace the fascia? Use shingle underlayment felt conforming to ASTM D226 Type I, ASTM D4869 Type I, or ASTM D6757 (self-adhering polymer modified bitumen sheet underlayment should conform to ASTM D1970) or check roofing manufacturer's recommendations if delays are anticipated during construction. (Beginners Guide)Continue, We all like vacations. Fix a Gap Between the Baseboard and the Wall, How to Caulk a Large Gap Between Tub and Tile. Then with the staple gun, staple the wire to seal the gap. Hey all, I installed this new piece of fascia that I cut to size to match the original, but there's around a 1/2" gap between the fascia and the roof deck.
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